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At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Tissue-bonded iontophoretic cystostomy: conceptual and experimental considerations.

We describe a conceptual model for drainage of the dysfunctional bladder. Experimental data from investigations involving several species of animals are presented to support the hypothesis that mature tissue-bonded alloplastic tubes drain urine effectively and are tolerant and resistant to endogenous and exogenous bacteria. We conclude that preliminary clinical trials of a tissue-bonded cystostomy are warranted. We postulate that success in these trials may offer a new alternative for the management of severe vesical dysfunction.

Animals↗

Tissue-bonding cystostomy: potential alternative for neuropathic bladder dysfunction and potential model for other prostheses.

Neuropathic bladder dysfunction commonly results in urinary retention, incontinence, or both. At present, catheterization is commonly used in these patients to empty the bladder, but bacteriuria is a common result. Construction of a device that combines infection-resistant materials and a closed ecosystem has been attempted, yielding a prototype tissue-bonding cystostomy device. This device and the results of the early trials are described.

Clinical Trials as Topic↗

Laparoscopic management of cecal injury from a misplaced percutaneous suprapubic cystostomy.

Iatrogenic bowel injury is a recognized complication of percutaneous suprapubic cystostomy. In the present report, we describe a case of misplacement of suprapubic catheter into cecum, in which laparoscopic technique was used successfully to identify and treat this condition. A 72-year-old woman with severe multiple sclerosis underwent her fourth change of suprapubic catheter 3 months after initial insertion. At the time of catheter change, the urologist performed a cystoscopy via the suprapubic tract and found feculent material in the presumed bladder. A diagnosis of colovesical fistula was made, and patient was referred to the acute surgical service. Cystogram via suprapubic catheter showed passage of contrast straight into colon in the region of cecum with no evidence of a fistula. Computed tomography of abdomen and pelvis confirmed the position of the catheter in the cecum. At laparoscopy, the cecum was seen to move when tension was applied to the suprapubic catheter, confirming the catheter tip and balloon in the lower pole of cecum. Laparoscopic transection of the cecum above the point of entry of the catheter was performed using an Endo GIA linear stapler. Under laparoscopic visualization, a new suprapubic catheter was inserted into the bladder. Intraoperative bleeding was minimal and the postoperative course was uneventful.

Aged↗

Development of the invaginated sleeve technique for continent cystostomies in dogs.

Two studies were undertaken in dogs to evaluate oblique tunnels through bladder walls lined by urothelium for use in continent cystostomies. In the first study, the tracts were lined completely by urothelium by 10 weeks, but tract calibre reduced considerably after stent removal and periluminal fibrosis was a prominent feature. In the second study a tubularised partial-thickness pedicle graft was invaginated through an oblique tunnel in the bladder wall, with the graft extending extravesically and then being wrapped in omentum. This technique provided complete urothelial covering by 2 weeks with much less periluminal fibrosis. In the 3 dogs catheterised daily up to 120 days, this technique afforded continence with generous tracts for catheterisation.

Animals↗

Incisional hernia after suprapubic trocar cystostomy.

A 25-year-old male with an incisional hernia following suprapubic trocar cystostomy for a failed traumatic perurethral catheterization is presented. This is only the 2nd case reported in the literature. Pathophysiology and management of this rare complication are discussed.

Adult↗

The use of a low-profile cystostomy tube to relieve urethral obstruction in a dog.

A 10-year-old, spayed female Dalmatian was diagnosed with granulomatous urethritis causing urethral obstruction. Due to the extensive involvement of the urethra, a urethrostomy was not possible. A commercially available, silicone, low-profile gastrostomy tube was placed as a prepubic cystostomy tube to achieve urinary diversion. This tube is easy to use, has a one-way valve, and lies flush with the skin margin, thereby decreasing the likelihood of inadvertent removal. This tube should be considered to achieve long-term urinary diversion when urethral involvement is extensive.

Animals↗

[Vesical cystostomy and psoas muscle abscess. Case report].

The authors report an usually uncommon case of psoas abscess after cystostomy for an acute urinary retention. Ultrasound and CT-Scan investigations suggested the diagnosis with confirmed by CT guided percutaneous drainage. On the basis of this observation, we discuss the mechanism and therapeutic aspects of this complication.

Cystostomy↗

Closed suprapubic cystostomy: a cost-effective method for development countries.

Acute retention of urine is a fairly common emergency problem in medical practice. Suprapubic diversion through a closed or open cystostomy is a standard procedure. In developing countries where there is paucity of skilled manpower and adequate facilities, patients' suffering may be unduly prolonged through delay. This simple cost-effective method was carried out in 15 patients without untoward morbidity. The procedure is particularly useful in rural communities where elaborate facilities are non-existent.

Adult↗

Result of suprapubic cystostomy only as primary management of posterior urethral rupture following pelvic fracture.

Forty-five patients with posterior urethral injury following pelvic fractures were managed by suprapubic cystostomy alone as primary management. Simultaneous voiding cystourethrogram with retrograde urethrogram six weeks later revealed non-obliterative stricture in eight and total block in 36. Impotence was seen in 20 patients. Eight patients with non-obliterative stricture responded to optical internal urethrotomy. Out of 36 total block, 30 had long strictures in the posterior urethra and required transpubic urethroplasty. Impotence was not affected by transpubic urethroplasty.

Adolescent↗

Percutaneous endoscopic cystostomy for bladder localization and exact placement of a suprapubic tube.

PURPOSE: We describe a new technique for exact positioning and placement of a suprapubic tube. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The bladder dome and its relative position on the lower abdomen are localized using a flexible cystoscope, light source and abdominal palpation. RESULTS: The technique has been successfully used in patients who require long-term urinary drainage. CONCLUSIONS: Percutaneous endoscopic cystostomy is simple, effective and easily performed and it simplifies the placement of a suprapubic tube in the difficult to localize bladder.

Cystostomy↗

Evaluation of closed suprapubic cystostomy.

Closed suprapubic cystostomy is an expeditious procedure for a variety of clinical conditions requiring urinary drainage. Its benignity is reflected by a low complication rate of 1.6 per cent and no deaths in this series of 244 consecutive patients. Nevertheless, major complications can occur if proper technique is not adhered to or contraindications are not observed.

Evaluation Studies as Topic↗

Direct percutaneous pouch cystostomy with endoscopic lithotripsy for calculus in a continent urinary reservoir.

Continent urinary reservoirs are an accepted mode of urinary diversion in appropriate patients. Such procedures are associated with long-term complications. A patient who underwent a continent urinary diversion (modified Indiana pouch) 4 years ago for a neurogenic bladder presented with a large irregular calculus in the pouch. Endoscopic attempts to remove the calculus through the stoma were unsuccessful and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy failed to fragment the pouch calculus. Finally, an endoscopic approach through a direct percutaneous pouch cystostomy, and use of ultrasonic and electrohydraulic probes resulted in successful fragmentation and removal of the calculus.

Adult↗

Circle tube cystostomy drainage.

An unfavorable experience with the adaptation of the circle tube for cystostomy drainage is presented. The primary disadvantage is the dissatisfaction of patients with the presence of 2 tubes emerging from the lower abdomen.

Humans↗

Cystostomy drainage: its efficacy in preventing residual urine and infection.

Residual urine volume was measured in patients with cystostomy drainage by injecting phenolsulfonphthalein in saline solution through the tube. Subsequent drainage yielded an average volume of 25 ml. residual urine. The cause for the presence of residual urine and its consequences--promotion of infection--are discussed.

Diuresis↗

Percutaneous cystostomy in paraplegia--a follow-up of 41 patients.

Percutaneous cystostomy using a fine calibre (9 Charriere) plastic trocar and cannula has been used in 51 male patients in the early weeks following spinal cord injury. The results are satisfactory. Of the last ten patients none has been catheterised per urethram; eight of these patients are now passing urine satisfactorily using a condom urinal.

Adolescent↗