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PubMed1986

Prevalence of intestinal parasitic disease agents in stools of people in a rural area of Nigeria.

Little is known of the prevalence of intestinal parasites in rural areas of Nigeria because there are few published data and laboratories in these areas are rarely well equipped for parasitological work. During a survey of a Nigerian village, Ascaris and hookworms were found to be the commonest helminths and Entamoeba coli the commonest protozoan. Differences in parasite prevalences between rural and urban areas of Nigeria are related to occupation, cultural patterns, and physical, social and biological environments.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1976

Treatment of intestinal parasitic disease.

Although improved sanitation in the United States has resulted in a general diminution in the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections, some, such as enterobiasis, are not reduced by improved environmental or water sanitation and others, such as amebiasis and hookworm infection, persist in foci. Other infections, notably giardiasis, have increased due to the travels of American tourists in other countries where environmental sanitation is poor. North American physicians, therefore, may expect at some time to have to treat parasitic infections. Favored chemotherapeutic agents currently are: for amebiasis--metronidazole and diiodohydroxyquin; for giardiasis--metronidazole; for tapeworm infections--niclosamide; for enterobiasis--pyrantel pamoate, piperazine citrate, or pyrvinium pamoate; for ascariasis--piperazine citrate; for stronglyoidiasis--thiabendazole; for trichuriasis--mebendazole; for hookworm infection--pyrantel pamoate; for schistosomiasis japonica--tartar emetic; and for schistosomiasis mansoni--niridazole.

Amebiasis↗