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Results for “Intestinal Perforation”

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[Intestinal perforation after treatment of radiation cystitis using the neodymium:YAG laser].

Female patient with multiple episodes of pelvic surgery and with radical cystopathy, treated by Neodymium: YAG laser photocoagulation with haemostatic purposes. During the post-operative she developed intestinal perforation with fatal evolution. The cases described on this serious and infrequent complication of laser endovesical application are reviewed, commenting the technical and anatomical elements that justify it.

Cobalt Radioisotopes↗
PubMed1986

Intestinal perforation in Wegener's granulomatosis.

Wegener's granulomatosis is a disease characterised by a necrotising vasculitis and granulomatous inflammation. The localised form involves the upper and/or lower respiratory tracts while in the commoner generalised form there is a widespread necrotising vasculitis and renal involvement. Intestinal involvement, which may be severe, has been detected at necropsy in 24% of cases. Gastrointestinal symptoms are uncommon, however, none being mentioned in a recent series of 87 cases. There has been only one reported case of intestinal perforation secondary to Wegener's granulomatosis. We report a case of small and large bowel perforations in a patient with Wegener's granulomatosis.

Colonic Diseases↗
PubMed1985

[Intestinal perforations in the newborn infant].

Between 1976 and March 1985 16 neonates with gastrointestinal perforations were treated. The most common site of perforation was the ileo-coecal region, the most frequent causes of perforation were due to intestinal obstruction, necrotising enterocolitis and so-called spontaneous perforations (ischemic perforations). The surgical procedure depended on the site and cause of the perforation, taking the general condition into account. 7 out of the 16 newborns (44%) died due to sepsis and septic complications.

Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous↗
PubMed1989

[Spontaneous intestinal perforation in newborn infants. A form of necrotizing enterocolitis].

The present study comprised twelve premature infants with "spontaneous" gastrointestinal perforations studied retrospectively during a period of three years. This problem was found to be more frequent in extremely premature babies affected with respiratory distress syndrome and patent ductus arteriosus and accompanied with very high mortality. A clinical-pathological correlation was done with the intestinal biopsy or postmortem studies and according to these findings, it is suggested that "spontaneous" intestinal perforations probably represent a form of necrotizing enterocolitis.

Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous↗
PubMed1976

alpha-Chain disease causing kaliopenic nephropathy and fatal intestinal perforations.

A case of alpha-chain disease (alpha-CD) is described presenting as a malabsorption syndrome complicated by severe kalipenic nephropathy. Antibiotics and cyclophosphamide were effective in controlling the malabsorption and thr renal dysfunction but did not affect the basic pathological lesion. Eventually the disease became generalized, affected lymph nodes, liver and bone marrow and caused multiple intestinal perforations. Detailed histological studies failed to demonstrate the development of reticulum-cell sarcoma as a terminal complication of the disease and are suggestive of a single malignant plasmacytic cell process.

Adult↗