SEARCH · PubMed Health
Results for “Making Babies”
Explore indexed PubMed citations for clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health research. Read source abstracts and follow each citation to its original PubMed record.
Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.
Move over, Mother Nature. Making babies with mother science.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Baby boomers make cosmetic dentistry boom.
Baby Boomers want to stay younger longer. As they age, a healthy attractive smile becomes much more important to their appearance. Nothing conveys good health and maintenance like aesthetically pleasing teeth. Because the timing is perfect for cosmetic dentistry, there is no reason for people to not have a great smile. Smile-Vision and the latest cosmetic dentistry techniques and materials helped the case patient first see and then become the person he wanted to be. His teeth look and feel better, resulting in a more confident appearance. (Figures 14 through 16).
Making Muslim babies: IVF and gamete donation in Sunni versus Shi'a Islam.
Medical anthropological research on science, biotechnology, and religion has focused on the "local moral worlds" of men and women as they make difficult decisions regarding their health and the beginnings and endings of human life. This paper focuses on the local moral worlds of infertile Muslims as they attempt to make, in the religiously correct fashion, Muslim babies at in vitro fertilization (IVF) clinics in Egypt and Lebanon. As early as 1980, authoritative fatwas issued from Egypt's famed Al-Azhar University suggested that IVF and similar technologies are permissible as long as they do not involve any form of third-party donation (of sperm, eggs, embryos, or uteruses). Since the late 1990s, however, divergences in opinion over third-party gamete donation have occurred between Sunni and Shi'ite Muslims, with Iran's leading ayatollah permitting gamete donation under certain conditions. This Iranian fatwa has had profound implications for the country of Lebanon, where a Shi'ite majority also seeks IVF services. Based on three periods of ethnographic research in Egyptian and Lebanese IVF clinics, this paper explores official and unofficial religious discourses surrounding the practice of IVF and third-party donation in the Muslim world, as well as the gender implications of gamete donation for Muslim marriages.
Making my baby healthy: Changing the decision from formula to human milk feedings for very-low-birth-weight infants.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Making healthy baby contests more objective.
STUDY OBJECTIVES: To assess the objectivity of the criteria chosen to judge a healthy baby contest. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study design. SETTING: Urban Health Centre, Pune. PARTICIPANTS: Of the 998 children attending twelve anganwadis, who were screened preliminarily, 32 were chosen for the healthy baby contest. The contest was assessed using a specified scoring system in which due weightage was given to personal hygiene, growth, development, immunisation status and mother's knowledge about nutrition and vaccination. RESULTS: There was a significant intraobserver correlation (rs = 0.85, p < 0.05) and intraobserver correlation (rs = 0.92, p < 0.05). The scores were age independent. CONCLUSIONS: The criteria chosen were objective in nature. The objectivity of the criteria can make the assessment of the participants more unbiased, quick and easy. The results of the contests can be explained more easily and are more readily accepted. Thus, the healthy baby contests can be made more successful.
Aiding decision making for baby Charlotte and baby Luke.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Making better babies: public health and race betterment in Indiana, 1920-1935.
In 1920, Indiana's Division of Infant and Child Hygiene inaugurated its first Better Babies Contest at the state fair. For the next 12 years, these contests were the centerpiece of a dynamic infant and maternal welfare program that took shape in Indiana during the decade of the federal Sheppard-Towner act. More than just a lively spectacle for fairgoers, these contests brought public health, "race betterment," and animal breeding together in a unique manner. This article describes one of the most popular expressions of public health and race betterment in rural America. It also raises questions about the intersections between hereditarian and medical conceptions of human improvement during the early 20th century, especially with respect to child breeding and rearing.
[Drug information. Fish oils can make big babies].
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Baby boomers making use of health care services.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
The enjoyable task that makes a baby vulnerable.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
What makes fat babies fat?
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Making hospitals baby friendly.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Shanghai needs to improve its perinatal care.
In view of the situation that the perinatal mortality rate of Shanghai keeps dropping, doctor Hua Jiazeng from the Shanghai No. 1 Maternity Hospital told the reporter recently that to further lower down the perinatal mortality rate in Shanghai, the perinatal care should be improved through replacing maternity facilities and equipments, keeping the mother and her baby together in the same ward in hospital, and raising the breastfeeding rate. According to the latest statistics, the maternity mortality rate is now 23.8/100.000 in Shanghai, and the perinatal mortality rate has been 12-13/1000 in the past 10 years. These numbers show that there is still a gap between Shanghai and some developed countries regarding perinatal care. There are 3 reasons behind this: 1) since the early 1980s, Shanghai has been in the birth peak period and each year there are 180,000 babies born on the average, as a result, short of beds and lack of staff, the quality of puerperium monitoring and parturition treatment is impaired; 2) maternity facilities and equipments in quite a few hospitals are obsolete and do not suit the needs of modern maternity care anymore, and many hospitals still put newly-born babies together in a big ward which make babies easy to be infected; and 3) breastfeeding rate is dropping as more families do not choose breastfeeding. Doctor Hua suggests: first, we should make a good use of the 3-level maternal and childcare network covering the whole city, strengthen primary care, and pay particular attention to the women of 1st pregnancy at middle age and the unhealthy pregnant women; 2nd, health and medical sectors should put some funds on improving maternal facilities and equipments, increase maternity staff, and raise the income of maternity workers; lastly, all hospitals should keep the mother and baby in the same ward, and greatest efforts should be made to raise the breastfeeding rate.
When staff and parents disagree: decision making for a baby with trisomy 13.
Parents often make medical decisions for their children. As pediatricians, we must be sure that the decisions are medically informed. At times, we may disagree with the decisions that parents make and must decide if they are acting in the best interest of their child. This article presents a case in which these issues arose regarding a child with trisomy 13.
Heat and mass transfer from a baby manikin: impact of a chemical warfare protective bag.
A chemical warfare (CW) protective bag for babies, younger than 1 year, has been evaluated in respect of thermal load. Heat and water vapour dissipating from the baby make the climate in the protective bag more demanding than outside. The thermal strain on a baby was estimated from heat and mass transfer data using an electrically heated baby manikin and a water-filled tray. Furthermore, a theoretical baby model was developed based on relations valid for heat and mass transfer rates from a cylinder and flat surface. Convective and radiative (dry) and evaporative heat transfer coefficients calculated from this model agreed well with the measured values. The maximum heat dissipation from a baby was calculated for combinations of air temperatures (22-30 degrees C) and relative humidities (70-90% rh). The results indicate that a naked baby can dissipate about 100% more heat than is produced during basal conditions when the bag is ventilated (70 1 min(-1)) and the ambient climate is 30 degrees C and 90% rh. If the ventilation rate is 40 1 min(-1), the margin is reduced to 50%. Clothing reduces the margin further. Ventilating the bag with 70 1 min(-1), a dressed baby can dissipate only 10-20% more heat than is produced during basal conditions in a climate (27 degrees C and 80% rh) that is obtained in a crowded shelter after about 24 h of occupation.
Oxygen monitoring in preterm babies: too high, too low?
A small randomised trial in 1952 showed that excess oxygen use might well be causing a major epidemic of retinal blindness in preterm babies. That single study of just 65 babies was enough to throw doubt on a longstanding treatment strategy of oxygen therapy and highlighted just how powerful a tool the randomised controlled trial could be. Confirmatory evidence from a co-operative trial 4 years later involving 212 babies banished all residual doubt and we should reproach ourselves that we have still not learnt after 50 years how to optimise oxygen delivery to the preterm baby, making further use of this powerful research tool. Two well-conducted trials have recently shown that avoiding subclinical hypoxaemia (a fractional SaO(2) of less than 92%) in babies more than a month old does nothing to improve later growth or development. It is now time the same question was asked of babies less than a month old. This is particularly important in babies of less than 28 weeks' gestation, who currently remain at serious risk of chronic lung disease and permanent retinal damage.