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At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources
PubMed1988

Mesocestoides corti: parameters of infection in CBA/Ca mice and the effect of introducing a concomitant trematode infection.

CBA/Ca mice infected with the tetrathyridia of Mesocestoides corti were exposed to Schistosoma mansoni cercariae either simultaneously, or at varying intervals after the initial M. corti infection. Cohorts were infected with either parasite alone. The dual infected mice and the mice harbouring M. corti alone were significantly heavier than either naive controls or mice carrying the S. mansoni infection only. The livers and spleens from dual infection mice were also found to be significantly heavier than those from other groups. Free M. corti tetrathyridia were reduced in number in the peritoneal cavity of dual infected mice, as compared with mice harbouring a single infection. Furthermore, the intensity of the initial M. corti infection, as measured by the number of capsules surrounding parasites in the liver, was reduced when the mice experienced an S. mansoni infection 21 days later. The mice which were exposed to M. corti only exhibited more mast cells and eosinophils around encapsulated tetrathyridia in the liver than did dual infection mice, while cells surrounding S. mansoni egg granulomas in the liver were significantly increased in dual infection mice. An increase in serum alkaline phosphatase levels was detected in both the mice receiving the dual infection and the mice with the S. mansoni only infection, but not in mice harbouring M. corti alone.

Alkaline Phosphatase↗
PubMed2003

A longitudinal study of schistosome intermediate host snail populations and their trematode infection in certain areas of Egypt.

Seasonal variation of Biomphalaria alexandrina and Bulinus truncatus populations and their infection rates with schistosome and other trematode cercariae were studied longitudinally in four water courses located in Giza and Faiyoum Governorates. Abundance of both species varied from year to year and according to the type of habitat. The mean prevalence of Schistosoma mansoni in Biomphalaria was 0.29%, that of S. haematobium in Bulinus was 1.36%. Seasonal variations of age structure of the 2 vector snails were monitored throughout the survey period. Infection rates with schistosome and other trematodes among Bulinus and Biomphalaria increased with the increase in snail size. Data suggest the occurrence of an antagonistic interaction between schistosome and non-human cercariae, especially echinostome, in infected snails.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Carbohydrate-binding plasma proteins from the gastropod Biomphalaria glabrata: strain specificity and the effects of trematode infection.

As lectins are believed to mediate non-self-recognition in molluscs, carbohydrate-binding proteins (CBP) from the circulating plasma of the gastropod Biomphalaria glabrata were harvested by affinity chromatography using six different monosaccharides as ligands. Pools of plasma were derived from B. glabrata of either the M line strain, which is susceptible to infection with the PR1 strain of the digenetic trematode Schistosoma mansoni, or from the 13-16-R1 strain, which is resistant to infection. For each strain, plasma was obtained from control snails and from snails exposed to infection 1 or 8 days previously with S. mansoni or the related digenean, Echinostoma paraensei, which is able to develop in either host strain. For control snails, only minor interstrain differences were noted. In M line snails exposed 8 days previously to either parasite, marked changes in CBP populations were observed. Only E. paraensei infections produced comparable alterations in 13-16-R1 snails. The most conspicuous changes noted were the increased production of 80-120 kDa CBP in both strains, 150-210 kDa in 13-16-R1 snails, and 190-210 kDa in M line snails. The results demonstrate 1) interstrain differences in CBP, particularly following exposure to trematodes; 2) that infection provokes increased production and diversity of CBP that bind with greater affinity to the columns; and 3) that snails of the same strain respond differently to the two parasites used.

Animals↗