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Initial results with slightly modified Kock pouch.

My initial experience with 20 patients undergoing Kock pouch continent urinary diversion is reviewed. The procedure has been slightly modified from that described by Kock and Skinner. All patients have been followed for at least four months (median, 33 months). There have been no early complications related to the pouch. The most significant problem, incontinence, has occurred in 2 patients (10%) at three and four months, respectively, after surgery. Only 1 of these patients required temporary use of an external appliance. Leakage was due, in both cases, to a patulous efferent nipple valve. Both were repaired by plication of the nipple, and no new efferent limbs were constructed. In 1 patient (5%) prolapse of the afferent limb associated with reflux and pyelonephritis developed one year post-surgery. Stones have developed in 3 patients (15%). All patients are currently continent and stone-free, and all are pleased with the result.

Adult↗

[Life after urostomy. A retrospective study].

The study reported, which was based on a questionnaire and psychological tests, examined cystostomy patients with respect to the work-up and acceptance of their altered body. It was noted that 30% of the patients judged their situation as good, and 25% could accept the cystostomy, but a great many has to live with sexual disturbances, reduced social mobility, increased dependence, and psychic consequences; some had to give up their jobs. Sex, earlier psychosomatic diseases, developmental disorders in early childhood, which influence the personality, significantly affect the acceptance of the stoma. The problems are discussed. Suggestions are made, which include a plan for a holistic therapy.

Adaptation, Psychological↗

Transureteroureterostomy with cutaneous ureterostomy for permanent urinary diversion.

Transureteroureterostomy with cutaneous ureterostomy was used for permanent urinary diversion in 18 patients. No early complications occurred, but late complications arose in two patients. Because of its simplicity, this procedure should receive more frequent consideration for permanent urinary diversion. A low complication rate can be achieved by adherence to certain technical principles.

Adult↗

[Follow up of patients with bladder cancer treated with radical cystectomy].

Radical cystectomy provides excellent local control of the disease in cancer patients, although specific 5-year mortality is about 50%. Additionally, nearly half the patients show complications after surgery usually due to urinary by-pass. Patients should undergo periodical monitoring for life. For rescue treatment to be as effective as possible, follow-up schemes should allow for early detection of relapsing-recurrent tumours, metastasis and complications. Knowledge of the "natural evolution" in these patients allows to optimise the frequency of visits and complementary examinations based on each patient's risk at specific time-points. Cost-efficacy relationship will also be optimised. We analyze here the current literature and our own experience of what we know as "natural evolution" of these patients and propose a follow-up scheme for patients with cancer of the bladder treated with radical cystectomy and urinary by-pass.

Cystectomy↗