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PubMed1991

[Granular cell tumor (Abrikossoff tumor) in the digestive and respiratory tracts--two new observations].

Granular cell tumor is one of the rare neoplasms of presumptively neural origin of the alimentary and respiratory tracts. Two new endoscopically and histologically confirmed observations are presented. The radiological appearance (conventional radiography and x-ray computed tomography) is described in detail and compared with the findings published in the literature.

Digestive System Neoplasms↗
PubMed1991

Smooth muscle tumors of the rectum and anus: a collective review of the world literature.

In this collective review, we have compiled all the reported cases of smooth muscle tumors of the rectum/anus in the world literature from 1959 to 1989. Our goal was to increase the data pool of smooth muscle tumors by adding these new data to that previously collected from 1881 to 1959. We increased the pool for leiomyomas from 89 to 148 and that for leiomyosarcomas from 54 to 215. By doing this, we hoped to make more accurate conclusions about smooth muscle tumors based on this increased data pool. Some interesting findings included three cases in small children that were found in our recent review: a 2-year-old with a leiomyoma and two small infants, aged 12 days and 36 days, with leiomyosarcomas. Again, the findings were probably consistent with an increased data pool. We were also able to find several more cases involving the anal region. We found the highest incidence of leiomyomas to have increased by a decade from the 40-49 year age group to the 50-59 year age group, while among leiomyosarcomas, there was about equal incidence among the 50-59 and 60-69 age groups. We doubt that these represent actual changes in the demographics, but rather that these latter findings are more accurate based on the greater quantity of cases available to us. As a further example, we found no appreciable sex difference; however, we did find more cases reported in females. From our increased data pool, we were able to find 16 more cases that were described as dumbbell-shaped, compared to one that was reported before 1959. Palpable mass, hemorrhage, and pain/discomfort continued as the most common symptoms reported at presentation. With regard to size, the majority of leiomyomas were found to be less than 5 cm in diameter, closely followed by those 5-9 cm. The majority of leiomyosarcomas were 5-9 centimeters at discovery. Most cases of leiomyoma were treated by excision, while most cases of leiomyosarcoma were treated by abdominoperineal resection, a finding consistent with old data. We hope that this paper thoroughly reviews pertinent information about leiomyomas and leiomyosarcomas of the rectum/anus and, in doing so, serves to refresh a few memories, stimulate others, and teach a few.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1990

Granular cell tumour (myoblastoma): two cases and a review of the literature.

Granular cell tumour is a rare neoplasm consisting of nests or ribbons of polyhedral cells with granular eosinophilic cytoplasm and small, dense nuclei. It may occur at various sites throughout the body. Two cases, one of the tongue and one of the rectum, are reported and the pathology and management of this uncommon neoplasm are discussed.

Adult↗
PubMed1979

[Endobronchial Abrikosov's tumor. Two new cases associated to malignant tumors].

Endobronchial localizations of the granular cell tumours or Abrikossoff's tumour are very rare (6%) but their association with malignant tumours is exceptional and perhaps fortuitous. The clinical manifestations are generally the consequence of bronchial erosion and blocking. Bronchial endoscopy is the essential examination which allows the tumour to be seen and a biopsy to be made. Pathological examination confirms the diagnosis. The typicall cell of granular cell tumour is a large, polygonal one with finely granular eosinophilic cytoplasm and a small dark vesicular nucleus. Such cells are arranged in syncytial masses containing long, spindleshape cells with elongated nuclei. If the optical and elctron microscope description is well known, the histogenesis of the disease is still in dispute; the neurogenic origin seems to be the best one, but at present there is not enough evidence to make this assumption a certainty. Surgical exeresis is the only therapy to bring about a cure, but clinical supervision is necessary because of a possible relapse.

Adult↗
PubMed1987

[Myeloblastic myoma of the tongue].

Usually the myeloblastoma of the tongue (Abrikossoff's tumour) is a benign tumour. Two cases are reported that differ from those described in the literature in respect of findings, course and histology. Particular reference is made to the malignant nature of this tumour.

Adolescent↗