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A modified technique of guinea pig testing to identify delayed hypersensitivity allergens.

A modified guinea pig testing technique was developed for the detection of weak allergens and allergenicity of materials unsuitable for testing by intradermal injection. This test involved the use of Freund's complete adjuvant to stimulate the immune system of the animal, and external application instead of intradermal injection of the test compound in the induction stage. The allergenicity of Sudan III, Brilliant Lake Red R and Sudan I was tested by this procedure. In the dose-effect study of Sudan I, the dose dependency of a positive reaction of the induction and challenge concentrations was recognized. The test was compared with three other guinea pig sensitization tests. The results obtained with this test correlated well with those obtained with the guinea pig maximization test.

Allergens↗

Delayed hypersensitivity to tuberculin in rats: effects of antirheumatic drugs.

The effects of different antirheumatic drugs administered according to various dosing regimes on tuberculin hypersensitivity in rats have been assessed quantitating the changes of exudate volume and mononuclear cells immigration at the site of challenge. Dosing at the time of sensitization with aurothiomalate and D-penicillamine enhanced the cell immigration which was decreased by similar treatment with levamisole. Cyclophosphamide increased the exudate formation. Indomethacin had no effect. Dosing at the time of challenge caused a marked reduction of both the parameters by aurothiomalate and cyclophosphamide and enhancement by levamisole. D-penicillamine increased only the cellular immigration and indomethacin the exudate formation. Long treatment with aurothiomalate and cyclophosphamide suppressed the responses. Similar treatment with D-penicillamine and levamisole produced a significant enhancement. Indomethacin had no effect. The relevance of these findings to the testing and mode of action of antirheumatic drugs is discussed.

Animals↗