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[Errors in the diagnosis and therapy of chronic lympholeukemias].

The analysis of 67 cases of benign, progressive, tumor CLL, lymph node lymphocytoma, CLL sarcoma transformation showed that the cases were misdiagnosed in 35.8% cases. The most common mistake (25.4%) was aggressive chemotherapy based on histological diagnosis of prolymphocytic, prolymphocytic-lymphoblastic lymphosarcoma without consideration of cytological and clinical evidence, tumor phenotype. The authors think valid to use the following criteria in diagnosis of lymphoproliferative diseases: histological findings, clinical manifestations and blood picture, tumor cell cytology, primary location and predominant dissemination of the tumor, immunophenotype, characteristic chromosomal disorders, response to treatment.

Adult↗

Search for proviral simian sarcoma associated virus sequences in bone marrow cells from children with neoplasms of mesenchymal origin.

DNAs obtained from bone marrow cells of 31 children with neoplasms of mesenchymal origin were tested for the presence of proviral simian sarcoma associated virus by southern blot-hybridization. The lower limit of detection in this method was one provirus per 20-30 cells. Applying stringent conditions of hybridization, no proviral DNA could be detected in any of the samples tested, most of which were from children with leukemia or with bone marrow invading lymphosarcomas. Relaxed conditions of hybridization revealed a diffuse pattern of hybridizing fragments which was similar in all DNAs tested, including normal human DNA.

Bone Marrow↗