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At least 685 records · Page 38Linked to original sources
PubMed1992

Dental injuries at the 1989 Canada games: an epidemiological study.

The management and prevention of dental trauma is an integral part of the medical services provided at major athletic events. This paper reviews the organization and delivery of the dental services provided at the 1989 Canada Games. The nature, incidence and management of the dental problems reported in the participant population of 3,411 athletes are also described. During the two-week competition, 15 participants were assessed and treated for various dental conditions, including hard- and soft-tissue injury of the oral cavity, and temporomandibular joint sprain. The sports with the highest incidence of dental injury for the male population were wrestling (one per cent) and basketball (0.8 per cent). For the female population, these sports were basketball (2.5 per cent) and field hockey (1.3 per cent). The dental services provided during the games included emergency assessment and treatment, fabrication of mouthguards, and in-service education to medical team members.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1992

Treatment of traumatic dental injuries in children.

The major emphasis of this review should rest on articles written within the past 12 months. Many of these papers comprise comprehensive surveys of treatment of various aspects of dental trauma in the primary and permanent dentition, as well as epidemiological studies. There have also been some very good experimental studies which have attempted to standardize luxation injuries as well as tooth replantation in order to study pulpal and periodontal healing in reproducible animal models. However, it can be seen from the reference list that one year's production in dental traumatology would not suffice to cover the scope of the treatment needs nor to adequately orient the reader on the progress made with respect to our present knowledge of wound healing following injury and the most recent developments in the restoration of the traumatized dentition. To present an overall view of the philosophy which has evolved concerning wound healing in the dental pulp and periodontium following injury as well as innovations in the treatment of acute dental trauma, this review must of necessity delve back into the mid-80's and probe forward into publications which are on the way in 1991. In 1984, in Dallas, Texas, the American Association of Endodontists' Endowment and Memorial Foundation convened the first International Conference on Oral Trauma. In 1989, in Stockholm, Sweden, this was followed up with the second International Conference on Dental Trauma. The one-day program summarized the state of the art of dental traumatology with respect to various aspects of epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention as well as the biological principles which form a basis for our present knowledge about healing and healing complications in the pulp and periodontium after traumatic dental injuries. The proceedings from this conference have been compiled in a newly published volume. Where applicable, these presentations have been cited as current reviews. It could also be mentioned that at the conclusion of the second conference, in recognition of the need to promote research and propagate knowledge in the area of dental traumatology, the International Association of Dental Trauma (IADT) was founded. The third International Conference on Dental Trauma was convened in Copenhagen, Denmark, June 1991. The major theme was restoration of the traumatized dentition. Proceedings from this conference are to be published. However, new information from that program is also cited in the following where applicable. Finally, the second Charlotte Conference on Pathobiology of the Dentin/Pulp Complex was held in Charlotte, North Carolina in May 1991.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Teenage luxation injury: report of case.

The endodontic, restorative, and orthodontic treatment sequence of the accidental injury of three maxillary incisors has been presented. The treatment objective was to achieve an esthetically acceptable result for a young adult, until a definitive fixed prosthetic restoration can be planned. The ankylosed maxillary right permanent central incisor (11) is being maintained for reasons of arch-length space and alveolar bone height.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Reestablishing biologic width with forced eruption.

Maintenance of gingival health is one of the keys for the longevity of teeth, as well as for the longevity of restorations. In this context, the biologic width functions as a barrier against the entrance of microorganisms into the internal medium of the periodontal ligament and into the gingival and osseous connective tissue. This clinical case describes a technique to reestablish the biologic width of a central incisor using forced extrusion and done without post-treatment corrective surgery.

Adult↗
PubMed2003

Use of anatomic post and core for reconstructing an endodontically treated tooth: a case report.

A clinical case is presented in which a new type of fiber post was used in combination with the proprietary dual-curing resin cement to bond in a wide, nonrounded root canal. The anatomic post was inserted and the relining resin photopolymerized. The anatomic post was then removed and a luting procedure was performed, as for any other translucent post. The clinical procedure was simple, and a superior fit to the root canal walls was achieved, thus reducing the amount of cement needed. The luting procedure described can be proposed as a clinical technique for routine use when the prepared root canal is too wide or not perfectly round.

Child↗
PubMed2003

Restoration modalities of severely injured anterior teeth--gingival integration, papillae support, and predictable imperfections.

This article presents 4 cases, each describing a different dental trauma and a different treatment modality. Because of various limitations, none of the results presented is esthetically perfect, but the outcomes were acceptable to both the operators and the patients. Such limitations should be predicted and discussed with patients before beginning treatment and should be regarded as acceptable compromises, unless other less conservative treatments are to be used.

Adult↗
PubMed2003

Prevalence of dental health problems among school going children in rural Kerala.

The purpose of this study was to know the prevalence and pattern of dental health problems in rural school children of Kerala and to identify the priority area for dental health education programmes. The children were examined and findings recorded. the findings show that more than 50% of the children in the 12 to 15 years of age group in rural Kerala suffers from some form of dental diseases. Males and females are equally affected and dental caries is the most common problem encountered.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1992

The prevalence of nonrepaired fractured incisors in visually impaired Chinese children and young adults in Hong Kong.

The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of nonrepaired fractured incisors in visually impaired Chinese children and young adults in Hong Kong. Eighty-eight children were examined, and it was found that there were significantly more fractures of anterior teeth in the totally blind than in the partially blind. The totally blind seem to be at greater risk of sustaining a fractured anterior tooth than were the sighted.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Rapid forced eruption: a case report and review of forced eruption techniques.

This article reviews the infrequently utilized treatment method of forced eruption and how it can serve as an alternative to the sacrifice of the natural root system. Forced eruption can preserve the natural root system and related periodontal architecture, resulting in years of additional service for the patient. It also can maintain adjacent tooth structure while retaining the option for future implant reconstruction. Given the reported success of forced eruption, the technique requires greater attention and increased application among dentists. A case of forced eruption in the anterior maxilla utilizing a removable device is described. An overview of forced eruption technique also is provided.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Biomechanical aspects of prosthetic treatment of structurally compromised teeth.

PURPOSE: This article presents clinical guidelines for restoring structurally compromised teeth and dentitions to reduce the risk for fatigue-caused failures in connection with prosthetic reconstructions. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Based on the best scientific evidence available and clinical expertise acquired through experience and practice, biomechanical principles are elucidated from a prosthetic aspect. RESULTS: In prosthetic treatment in the structurally compromised dentition, all efforts need to be focused on protecting the abutments and reconstruction from future fatigue failures. A modified, "therapeutic" occlusion to avoid nonaxial forces may then be prudent. CONCLUSION: By lending the prosthesis a favorable occlusal design, the nonaxial forces may be markedly reduced, and the teeth, cement, and restorative materials will be less susceptible to fatigue failures.

Dental Abutments↗