Ehrlichia equi (Anaplasma phagocytophila) infection in an adult horse in France.
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the seroprevalence of B. burgdorferi and A. phagocytophila in populations of workers from 4 Italian regions, known to be exposed to tick bites. A total of 712 serum samples collected were divided as follows: 387 samples were obtained from workers at risk for tick bites and 325 from individuals that were not considered to be at risk of ticks bites and served as the control group. Antibodies against B. burgdorferi were found in 29 (7.5%) of the 387 risk workers and in 4 (1.2%) of the 325 control group. Antibodies reactive with the HGE agent were found in 22 (5.7%) of the 387 risk workers and in 3 (0.9%) of the 325 control group. Antibodies to both B. burgdorferi and A. phagocytophila were found in 1.6% of the forestry workers confirming the possibility of coinfection or concurrent infection. The present finding show significant differences between seroprevalence of the risk workers and that of the people with no risk for tick exposure.
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the seroprevalence of A. phagocytophilum in a group of workers from 13 forest management areas of northern and northeastern Poland. A total of 478 sera were tested by indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA). Elevated IgG antibody titers were detected in 46 samples (9.6%). Of these, 34 (73.9%) had a titer of 1:64, 7 (15.2%) 1:128, and 5 (10.9%) 1:256. All seropositive persons disclaimed any clinical symptoms of HGA. The antibodies prevalent in persons with extreme outdoor activity and in indoor workers was comparable-9.6 % and 9.7%, respectively. Moreover, participants had no statisfically significant differences in the prevalence of antibodies related to sex, age, or years of employment.
A total of 4701 Ixodes ricinus, collected during the summer of 2003, were analyzed for three pathogens. DNA was detected from the three pathogens. Co-detection of more than one pathogen was observed.
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