PubMed Health⌕ Search

SEARCH · PubMed Health

Results for “MITE INFESTATIONS”

Explore indexed PubMed citations for clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health research. Read source abstracts and follow each citation to its original PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

Mite infestation.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Adolescent↗

Large-bodied Demodex mite infestation in 4 dogs.

Large-bodied Demodex mites were detected in 4 dogs. The mites were readily detected in material obtained via deep skin scrapings and were most commonly found on the trunk. The mites were distinguishable from D. canis, because adult males were approximately 100% longer and adult females were approximately 50% longer than adult male and female D. canis mites, respectively. The large-bodied mites were found in the hair follicles, sebaceous ducts, and sebaceous glands in histologic sections of skin from 2 dogs. All dogs had adult-onset generalized demodicosis. Two dogs had coexistent iatrogenic hypercortisolism, 1 dog had hypothyroidism, and 1 dog did not have coexistent disease. Infestations responded to miticidal therapy, control of the coexistent disease, or both.

Animals↗

Chigger mite infestation of small mammals in a feral biotope of a public park area of south Delhi.

Examination of Bandicota bengalensis (8) and Suncus murinus (4) trapped in a feral biotope of a public park area of south Delhi revealed presence of the known scrub typhus vector Leptotrombidium (L.) deliense, the suspected vector Gahrliepia (S.) ligula and Gahrliepia (Walchia) sp. of chigger mites, on them. The epidemiologically important population indices (chigger infestation rate-CIR and incidence rate--1R) were estimated. The overall CIR of the three mite species on the hosts was 2.83 mite/host, and that of L. deliense on B. bengalensis and S. murinus was 1.62 and 0.25 respectively, whereas that of G. ligula was 0.50 on both the host species. The overall 1R was 66.66 per cent being 62.5 per cent for B. bengalensis and 75.0 per cent for S. murinus. Incidence of L. deliense on B. bengalensis was higher (62.5 per cent) than on S. murinus (25.0 per cent), whereas IR of G. ligula was higher (50.0 per cent) on S. murinus than on B. bengalensis (25.0 per cent). The Chi square test of independence has shown that these chigger species are not host specific, but are rather habitat specific. Chiggers were absent on Mus platythrix from a habitat about 40 meters away from the B. bengalensis and S. murinus collection sites. The high CIR value for scrub typhus vector L. deliense (1.62) warrant investigations on natural infection rates of R. tsutsugamushi in the chiggers and screening of local human population for the infection.

Animals↗

Efficacy and safety of topical administration of selamectin for treatment of ear mite infestation in rabbits.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of topical administration of selamectin in rabbits naturally infested with Psoroptes cuniculi. DESIGN: Randomized controlled trial. ANIMALS: 48 mixed-breed domestic rabbits with active P. cuniculi mite populations and clinical ear lesions. PROCEDURES: Rabbits were randomly allocated to 1 of 6 treatment groups. On day 0, rabbits in groups 1 and 2 were given vehicle, rabbits in groups 3 and 4 were given selamectin at a dose of 6 mg/kg (2.7 mg/lb), and rabbits in groups 5 and 6 were given selamectin at a dose of 18 mg/kg (8.2 mg/lb). On day 28, rabbits in groups 2, 4, and 6 were given a second dose of vehicle or selamectin. Otoscopic examinations were performed and ear lesion size was measured weekly for 8 weeks. Quantitative viable mite counts were performed on day 56. RESULTS: On days 7 through 56, lesion sizes for all selamectin-treated groups were significantly lower than sizes for control groups; there were no significant differences in lesion sizes among selamectin-treated groups. All rabbits in the 2 control groups had viable adult P. cuniculi mites for the duration of the study, as determined by otoscopic examination, whereas all rabbits in the 4 selamectin-treated groups were free from P. cuniculi mites on days 7 through 56. No adverse reactions associated with selamectin treatment were observed. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results suggest that topical application of selamectin at a dose of 6 or 18 mg/kg can completely eliminate mites from rabbits naturally infested with P. cuniculi.

Administration, Topical↗