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At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources
PubMed1994

A survey of referral patterns to a paediatric dentistry unit over a 2-year period.

Following the changes in October 1990 in the payment system for children's dental treatment within the General Dental Service in the UK there has been widespread concern that repercussions would be felt in other branches of dentistry. The aim of this survey was to investigate the referral of children for specialist care to the Department of Child Dental Health in Newcastle upon Tyne after the changes in 1990, so that consultant clinics and the provision of advice and treatment could be targeted more effectively. Information was obtained from the patients' referral letters and from their hospital records between March 1991 and March 1993. There were 513 referrals (excluding those for orthodontic treatment, extractions under general anaesthesia and acute emergencies), the number more than doubling during the 2-year survey period. 83% of these patients lived within 15 miles of the hospital. 84% of these referrals were from general dental practitioners, and the greater proportion were from those who graduated within the previous 4 years. The most common reason for referral involved behaviour problems. Changes in the payment system that occurred in 1990 may have been a contributory factor in explaining these findings.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1997

Safety issues related to the use of silver fluoride in paediatric dentistry.

Due to its exceedingly high fluoride content, 40% silver fluoride solution has the potential to cause fluorosis when used in young children. In vitro testing conducted in the present investigation indicates that application of 40% silver fluoride to deep carious lesions or its use as a 'spot' application agent could result in 3 to 4 mg of fluoride reaching the systemic circulation. As scientifically-based clinical trials on the safety of 40% silver fluoride have not been conducted, it would be appropriate for it to be withdrawn from further clinical use until proper testing and evaluation have been carried out. In view of the possibility that lower strength solutions of silver fluoride (1-4%) may be just as effective as 40% in 'arresting' deep caries, testing should focus on such solutions, particularly as the potential for toxicity from their fluoride content would be reduced by a factor of 10-40.

Administration, Topical↗
PubMed1997

Paediatric dentistry: coronal radiolucency. Case reports.

Cases have been reported in the literature in which a coronal defect has been noted in unerupted permanent teeth. This paper reports on two cases which were treated by professional intervention. Knowledge of the existence of this condition, early recognition of its radiographic characteristics, and appropriate treatment is a major factor in achieving a successful outcome.

Bicuspid↗
PubMed1997

Paediatric dentistry avulsion: case reports.

Children may present at a dental surgery for management of oro-facial injuries. Most general dental practitioners are able to handle straightforward cases but referral may be required for complex injuries. Successful healing following tooth avulsion depends on the amount of damage to teeth and supporting structures, emergency treatment, and follow-up treatment. All of these play a role in the long-term prognosis of avulsed teeth.

Child↗
PubMed1997

Paediatric dentistry discussion paper and case report. Management of small carious lesions in primary teeth: caries removal versus fluoride application and periodic 'observation' until exfoliation.

Differences in treatment rationale exist between dental practitioners with respect to the management of small carious lesions in primary teeth. Some do not consider it necessary to use a conventional restorative approach, preferring to apply topical fluoride and/or 'monitor' the lesion(s). This paper advocates the alternative approach which entails complete caries removal by mechanical means, the rationale being to eliminate the pool of cariogenic microorganisms and thereby protect sound teeth from succumbing to carious attack. A case is presented to illustrate the extent to which caries can progress and also involve other teeth if small cavitated lesions are simply treated by 'spot' application of fluoride. Clinical treatment of caries must be based on scientific knowledge of the microorganisms involved and an understanding of its transmissible and infectious nature.

Child, Preschool↗