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Results for “CELLOPHANE”

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At least 721 records · Page 40Linked to original sources

PubMed1989

[Effect of nitrogenous sources on the growth and morphogenesis of Scopulariopsis brevicaulis Bainier].

Growth and morphology of hyphae grown on a synthetic amino-acid supplemented medium were compared with those grown on a control medium. Dry weight was lower in the amino-acids-containing medium and some ultrastructural changes were observed. Cell wall thickness increase, and the cultures were seen to colonize the cellophane support. These observations may be related to a physiological requirement of this organism when grown on amino-acids of keratin.

Amino Acids↗

PubMed1989

Transplantation of skin grafts in rats fed plant protein wheat gluten.

The effects of diets containing low biologic value plant protein wheat gluten and the high biologic value protein casein on skin allograft survival were studied in growing Charles River (C.D. strain) rats. Five groups of weanling rats were fed 16% casein or gluten with or without supplementation with the amino acids L-lysine and L-threonine. Allografts were obtained from the hooded Lister strain. Autograft experiments were also performed. The skin bed and the allografts were prepared by round-punch biopsies, and the grafts were retained in situ by cellophane tape dressings. In the gluten-fed rats, no rejection of allografts was observed during the 45-day study period. In the casein-fed rats, a 90% rejection rate occurred on Days 10-14 after transplantation. The absence of rejection in gluten-fed rats may be explained by an impaired cellular immune response due to protein malnutrition. Supplementing the gluten diet with the essential amino acids L-lysine and L-threonine restored the rejection rate to that of the control rats. The cell-mediated immune response, as measured by in vitro stimulation of lymphocytes with the mitogen concanavalin A, was severely impaired by the gluten diet. These experiments indicate that low biologic value protein diet in the rat is associated with skin allograft acceptance, probably due to impairment of cell-mediated immunity.

Animals↗

PubMed1978

The role of Ca2+ on pH-induced hydrodynamic changes of bovine pancreatic deoxyribonuclease A.

DNase A studied by gel filtration on Sephadex G-100 at pH 7.4 in 40 mM Tris-HCl buffer, behaves hydrodynamically as a spherical monomeric macromolecule of around 31,000 molecular weight, with a Stokes radius = 24.7 A, f/fo = 1.19, and D20,W = 8.69. Similar results were obtained by analytical dialysis using zinc chloride-modified cellophane membranes. The elution volume of DNase A decreases as the pH increases between pH 4.7 and pH 9.5. This effect has been attributed to a change in the tridimensional structure of the protein and interpreted as a modification in the axial ratio due to unfolding of the polypeptide chain with increase in the apparent Stokes radius. The addition of Ca2+ produce reversion of the pH-induced changes at pH 9.5. The transition occurs when Ca2+ binds to at least two binding sites (n = 1.66 in a Hill plot) with a Kd = 8.9 X 10(-5) M and the effect appears to be cooperative. These findings support the hypothesis that Ca2+-binding to DNase A causes a conformational change that maintains a more active structure of the enzyme, especially when the pH-induced unfolding reduces its activity.

Animals↗

PubMed1985

Promotion of palmar sweating with oral phosphatidylcholine.

Since acetylcholine is the main neurotransmitter of eccrine sweating, phosphatidylcholine ingestion might increase sweating. In 10 adults mid-palmar sweating was measured 12 hours after ingestion of a high and a low phosphatidylcholine supper. In a double blind, crossover study, mid-palmar sweating was measured in 11 consenting adults 12 hours after a low phosphatidylcholine supper taken with either lecithin or placebo. Five minutes after cleaning the palm and drying, sweat was captured in a quick-drying plastic film. The film was removed with cellophane tape and placed on a glass slide. Mean "droplet" diameter was measured by averaging the greatest diameter of 25 "droplets." Ten of 10 subjects (100%) produced more sweat with a high phosphatidylcholine meal than with a low one. Compared to placebo, 10 of 11 subjects (91%) given lecithin had significantly increased sweat secretion (p less than 0.01). It remains to be confirmed that this phosphatidylcholine-induced sweating increase is clinically significant.

Adult↗

PubMed1989

[Prospective study of pityriasis versicolor incidence in a population of the city of Santo André (state of São Paulo)].

The authors studied prospectively the incidence of pityriasis versicolor (PV) in the population of Santo André, São Paulo State, Brazil, researching Malassezia furfur on the skin of suspected cases. They consider M. furfur as the only etiologic agent for PV diagnosed by the "cellophane tape" method (Porto, 1953). The work registered 132 positive cases (3.1%) in 4,267 examined people. The study revealed a bigger incidence in males (4.34%, among the negroes (4,475) and in the group between 10 and 15 (4,205). As M. furfur is an opportunistic agent, the authors emphasized that it is of great interest not only for cutaneous pathology, but also for the study of systemic infections, mainly in children with low immunity.

Adolescent↗

PubMedDate not supplied

[A method of calculating the liposome membrane permeability using dialysis method].

A correct mode of calculating liposome membrane permeability determined with dialysis is proposed. The liposome membrane permeability is calculated with regard for the ion passage through two diffusion barriers: liposomal membrane and cellophane membrane. The asymmetrical ion distribution under equilibrium conditions is shown. The asymmetry is due to the formation of unstirred layers near the membrane. The equilibrium ion concentration in unstirred layers and the measured average bulk concentration in solution are different. The formula for calculating liposome membrane permeability that takes the mentioned factors into account is suggested.

Dialysis↗

PubMed1989

[The collodion baby. Nosographic assessment and description of 2 clinical cases].

Newborns with clinically evident forms of congenital ichthyosis are generally classified as "collodion babies" in view of the particular appearance of their skin that looks rather like a membrane of dried cellophane. This is an extremely rare clinical picture that may be the expression of various types of ichthyosis. The present paper describes two cases of collodion baby with a report on the latest discoveries about the physiopathology of the condition and the current classification of its congenital forms.

Female↗

PubMed1979

[Surface problems in preparing Evicrol fillings].

The polymerization of Evicrol, like that of other composites, is adversely affected by atmospheric oxygen. This negative effect may be avoided by the use of matrices. On filling class V cavities, the utilization of well adaptable cellophane, aluminium and tin foils is justified. To obtain satisfactory results in final polishing, it is necessary to employ polishing disks suited for polishing the anorganic fillers contained in this restorative plastic.

Bicuspid↗

PubMed1987

Myocardial hypertrophy in Macaca fascicularis. Structural remodeling of the collagen matrix.

The collagen skeleton in the myocardium of 37 non-human primates (Macaca fascicularis) was studied by scanning electron microscopy. Twenty-one hypertensive animals had "pressure-overload" myocardial hypertrophy of 4 to 80 weeks duration induced by unilateral perinephric cellophane insertion and 16 were normotensive controls. The purpose of the study was to examine possible remodeling of the collagen matrix of the hypertrophied pressure overloaded M. fascicularis myocardium. An extensive collagen matrix was demonstrated in nonoperated macaques, consisting of a weave which sequestered groups of myocytes and which was joined to the epimysium by long collagen tendons, and of numerous intermyocyte and myocyte to capillary struts. In addition, strands of collagen were seen crossing interfascicular planes. This collagen skeleton was studied at three periods of perinephritis-induced hypertension with hypertrophy: at 4 weeks (evolutionary); at 32 weeks with mild to moderate hypertension (early compensatory); and at 80 weeks with moderately severe hypertension (late compensatory). These sequential studies revealed that the matrix was remodeled. At 4 weeks there was slight thickening and increase in density of the weave. At 32 weeks, in addition to changes in the weave, the collagen strands became thick and pillar-like and the tendons increased in numbers and thickness, and at 80 weeks some myocytes became encased in collagen. The geometrical arrangement of the normal collagen matrix of the myocardium is similar to series and parallel elastic elements with respect to myocytes, and, accordingly, it may be responsible for the mechanical properties of the myocardium during diastole and systole. The structural alterations in the collagen skeleton which we observed in hypertrophy may play a significant role in deleteriously affecting ventricular function of the pressure-overloaded myocardium.

Animals↗

PubMed1987

[Heat-stable hemolysin of Pseudomonas aeruginosa].

Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces at least two distinct hemolysins: heat-labile hemolysin, which is known as phospholipase C, and heat-stable hemolysin, which is considered to be a glycolipid but its true nature is not found yet. Cellophane agar plate method was applied to hasten and enhance the hemolysin production by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the hemolysin obtained by this method was examined biochemically. This heat-stable hemolysin consisted of two major acidic glycolipids. One was considered to be the same glycolipid as that obtained by the same method of Jarvis and Johnson's from the peptone-glycerol culture filtrate of the same organism, which is composed of two moles of rhamnose and two moles of beta-hydroxy decanoic acid, and the other one being a glycolipid composed of one mole of rhamnose and two moles of beta-hydroxy decanoic acid. By this method, the rhamnolipid with one mole of rhamnose was produced more than the rhamnolipid with two moles of rhamnose, and they were produced in the same ratio from the first to fifth culture day. From the examinations of hemolytic activities of the hydrolyzed products of these glycolipids, the hemolysis producing moiety of the hemolysin was considered to be the dimer of beta-hydroxy decanoic acid contained in the glycolipid molecule. Hemolytic activities of these glycolipids are regarded as their detergent like effects. Since these activities are interfered by small amount of serum protein, their pathogenic role would not be important in vitro. However, their interaction with other toxic substances produced by this organism would be subject to be solved.

Bacteriological Techniques↗

PubMed1988

[Induction of sarcomas by a nontumorigenic type of foreign body and glutaraldehyde].

Nontumorigenic form of cellophane has been implanted subcutaneously into rats, and simultaneously an injection of 0.5 ml 2.5% buffered glutaraldehyde has been given at the site of implantation. Glutaraldehyde injections at the same site were repeated at 4 consecutive days. This treatment induced sarcomas in 21 out of 33 rats (63.6%). Mean latency period of tumor development was 15.7 months. Tumours were diagnosed as polymorphocellular, undifferentiated sarcomas, fibrosarcomas.

Aldehydes↗

PubMed1988

[Various approaches to the search for the producers of bacteriocin-like substances among bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas].

Some methods providing rapid and methodically simple study of large microbial collections and detection of cultures producing bacteriocin-like substances perspective for further investigation are described. The use of cellophane disks and study of the proteolytic enzyme effects allowed the authors to detect organisms producing high molecular antibiotics of protein nature.

Bacteriocins↗

PubMed1988

[The prevalence of intestinal parasites in the students of two primary schools in Ankara].

Four hundred stool samples obtained from two different primary school students were examined for intestinal parasite. Cellophane tape technique was also applied in order to detect the Enterobiasis incidence. It has been observed that the parasite incidence were 13.5% in TED College Students whereas 30.5% in the Incesu Primary School. It has been also concluded that the highest infection rate was connected with two parasites, namely Giardia intestinalis (11.5%) and Enterobius vermicularis (8%).

Animals↗

PubMed1988

An improved method for the histological preparation of single hairs and dust samples--morphological and immunological examination.

An improved method of the serological and morphological investigation of human hair is reported. The hair was firmly fixed onto a microscopic slide with cellophane tape and observed microscopically to confirm the cuticula images and the presence of the medulla. A piece of the hair containing the medulla was dissected, embedded in paraffin, and a cross section of this hair was prepared. By treating the sample with immunohistochemistry (biotin-antibiotin ABC technique), the blood type of the hair was confirmed definitively. Dust containing shaved beard can be examined in the same way.

Adhesives↗

PubMed1987

[Antibiotic properties of cultures of the Streptomyces coelicolor group that suppress the growth of strains of the same species].

Antimicrobial spectrum of 45 cultures of the S. coelicolor group with respect to closely related strains and other streptomycete species was studied. The spectrum of 7 cultures was narrow and they inhibited closely related strains and certain streptomycete species. These cultures produced antibiotic substances of bacteriocin-like nature. The bacteriocin-like substances of the cultures differed in sensitivity to temperature and proteolytic enzymes and capacity for dialysis through cellophane membranes. Biosynthesis of the antibiotic substances increased after exposure to UV light.

Anti-Bacterial Agents↗

PubMed1979

Construction and properties of a cell-free system for bacteriophage T4 late RNA synthesis.

A cell-free system for synthesizing bacteriophage T4 late RNA is described. The system, which is based on the "cellophane disc" technique introduced by Schaller and co-workers (Schaller, H., Otto, B., Nüsslein, V., Huf, J., Hermann, R., and Bonnhoeffer, F. (1972) J. Mol. Biol. 63, 183-200), provides favorable conditions for T4 DNA and RNA synthesis in vitro. Total RNA synthesis can be sustained for more than 1 h at 25 degrees C and initiation of early and late RNA chains occurs in vitro. The capacity to yield cell-free systems which make T4 late RNA in vitro is acquired by virus-infected cells as they make late RNA in vivo. The in vitro synthesized RNA is highly asymmetric. The conditions which optimize the in vitro system with respect to several parameters (total extent of T4 transcription, rate of transcription, asymmetry, fraction of T4 late RNA, and sensitivity to inhibition by rifampicin and streptolydigin) are described.

Coliphages↗

PubMedDate not supplied

[Antithrombotic effect of salivary gland secretion and other preparations from the leech Hirudo medicinalis after intravenous and peroral administration to rats].

Antithrombotic effect of leech salivary gland secretion was maximal after intravenous administration into rats and was slightly decreased in cases of peroral administration. Blood from leech intestinal tract and leech homogenate exhibited less distinct antithrombotic action. Effect of these preparations was maintained after peroral administration. The antithrombotic effect of the leech preparations did not depend on their antithrombic activity caused by hirudin. These leech preparations appear to elongate a period of blood plasma recalcification caused by kallikrein inhibitors as well as apparently due to their capacity to inhibit aggregation of the thrombocytes. Relatively low molecular mass substances, penetrating through pores of cellophan membrane during dialysis, were responsible for the antithrombotic effect of the preparations studied.

Administration, Oral↗

PubMed1979

[Bactericidal activity "in vitro" of sulfamethoxazol-tri-methoprime (SMZ-TMP) alone and in combination with various antibiotics on bacterial strains isolated from urinary tract infections (author's transl)].

The authors study "in vitro" effects of sulfamethoxazol-trimethroprime (SMZ-TMP) on 1 078 bacterial strains isolated from urinary-tract infections during january 1974, the second trimester 1974 and january 1975. Study involves two parts : comparison between bacteriostatic activity of SMZ-TMP, ampicillin and nalidixic acid; evaluation of bactericidal activity of antibiotic associations including SMZ-TMP. MIC study included all strains. On Gram- negative bacilli the bacteriostatic activity of SMZ-TMP (74,6 percent of sensitive strains) was comparable with nalidixic acid (79,6 percent of sensitive strains) and better than ampicillin 31,4 percent of sensitive strains). On staphylococcus strains the bacteriostatic activity of SMZ-TMP (84,6 percent of sensitive strains) is better than ampicillin (36,4 percent of sensitive strains); on streptococcus strains the bacteriostatic activity of ampicillin (71 percent of sensitive strains) is better than SMZ-TMP (5l percent of sensitive strains). 473 associations including SMZ-TMP were studied upon 44 strains of Gram- negative bacilli by bactericidal test. ("Cross disposition" method, derive from "cellophane transfer method".

Ampicillin↗