A congenital defect of the distal forelimb of a cat and of a dog.
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The paper presents the results of the analysis of extrahospital mortality of children with defects of nervous system. Both social-hygienic and expert methods were used in all the cases of extrahospital death of children with anomalies of the development of nervous system, registered in the region of Penza in 1984-1996 (total = 238 cases). It was found that risk-group of sudden death included children with inborn anomalies of the development of nervous system, with hereditary diseases, with infantile cerebral paralysis and consequences of neuroinfections. Extrahospital death of children was registered mainly in rural regions. Risk-factors of death of children with inborn defects appeared to be seasonal deviations, especially in the period of the season change. The direct causes of the death depended on the type of the defect. A priority of practical neonatology, perinatology and children's neurosurgery is introduction of the methods of antenatal diagnosis and surgical methods for the correction of inborn defects of CNS.
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OBJECTIVE OF STUDY: Elaborate the results of recorded inborn defects in mothers taking drugs during the first trimester of pregnancy. TYPE OF STUDY: Retrospective analysis of data from register of inborn defects in the Czech Republic. METHOD: Elaboration of the incidence of selected types of inborn defects assessed in children born to mothers taking drugs during the first trimester of pregnancy. Data from the nationwide register of inborn defects kept in the Institute for Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic in 1996-1999 were used. From this total number 519 cases were recorded in born infants and 31 in foetuses. In born infants there were 215 affected girls and 304 affected boys. Some of the inborn defects were recorded more frequently in our material than in the remaining population. RESULTS: In 1996-1999 in our retrospective analysis a total of 550 cases of inborn defects were recorded in women taking medication during the first trimester of pregnancy. CONCLUSION: The paper presents recent results of the incidence of nationwide registration of inborn defects during a four-year period.
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In the parietal region of a newborn male child, two skin lesions are found. An according sceletal defect could not be proved. These skin lesions are well known in the family of the mother. In the last three generations one member of the family showed those defects. A survey of literature gives more than 20 reports concerning these lesions in families, reporting cases where brothers and sisters are concerned up to three generations, and several cases where the underlying bone is concerned too.
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One-stage combined surgery in a female patient with total extrophy of the urinary bladder after uretherosigmostomy was performed for the first time with participation of surgeons, gynecologists and urologists. Corrective surgeries in these patients must be performed for the purpose of creation of isolated urinary reservoir for prophylaxis of pyelonephritis and chronic renal insufficiency. Correction of symphysis defect was carried out with polypropylene endograft. This surgery was performed to provide quality of life and reproductive function of the patient.
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