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Dynamic thermography: analysis of hand temperature during exercise.

Exercise has a noted effect on skin blood flow and temperature. We aimed to characterize the normal skin temperature response to exercise by thermographic imaging. A study was conducted on ten healthy and active subjects (age=25.8+/-0.7 years) who were exposed to graded exercise for determination of maximal oxygen consumption (VO2 max), and subsequently to constant loads corresponding to 50%, 70%, and 90% of VO2 max. The skin temperature response during 20 min of constant load exercise is characterized by an initial descending limb, an ascending limb and a quasi-steady-state period. For 50% VO2 max, the temperature decrease rate was - 0.0075+/-0.001 degrees C/s during a time interval of 390+/-47 s and the temperature increase rate was 0.0055+/-0.0031 degrees C/s during a time interval of 484+/-99 s. The level of load did not influence the temperature decrease and increase rates. In contrast, during graded load exercise, a continuous temperature decrease of -0.0049+/-0.0032 degrees C/s was observed throughout the test. In summary, the thermographic skin response to exercise is characterized by a specific pattern which reflects the dynamic balance between hemodynamic and thermoregulatory processes.

Adult↗

Thermography of tuberculin reactions in cattle.

The allergic reactions of dermal induration and hyperthermia were compared in tuberculin-hypersensitive calves. Tuberculins prepared from Mycobacterium avium, M. bovis, and M. paratuberculosis were administered intradermally and the responses were compared. The indurations from immediate and delayed hypersensitivity reactions were readily distinguishable, but the hyperthermic responses appeared to contain elements of both immediate and delayed hypersensitivity.

Animals↗

Prostaglandin E1 vasospastic disease and thermography.

This is the first study to show a quantitative thermographic difference between patients with Raynaud's syndrome and normal controls after cold stress testing. An improved thermographic response to cold stress testing after treatment of Raynaud's syndrome with PGE1 has also been shown for the first time. Discriminant analysis of the change in temperature of a finger after cold stress, and the mean thermal gradient along the finger during rewarming, clearly separated patients from controls. After treatment with PGE1 the patients' discriminant values moved into the normal range. Symptomatic improvement after PGE1 correlated well with thermographic improvement, and both persisted for up to 12 weeks.

Adult↗