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Diminished platelet yield and enhanced platelet aggregability in platelet-rich plasma of peripheral vascular disease patients.

Centrifugation of citrated whole blood (cit-WB) for platelet rich plasma (PRP) preparation resulted in a significantly diminished platelet yield compared to when blood was collected in citrate + aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid; ASA) or EDTA anticoagulants in both apparently healthy young subjects and peripheral vascular disease (PVD) patients. The loss in platelets was significantly greater in PVD patients than in young apparently healthy subjects when using cit-WB. Median platelet volume (MePV) of PRP preparations was not different between PVD patients and apparently healthy subjects. The MePV of EDTA-PRP preparations was significantly bigger than cit-PRP and cit + ASA-PRP in both PVD patients and apparently healthy subjects. Citrate and citrate + ASA-PRP of patients was significantly more aggregable to adrenaline. In EDTA-PRP, adrenaline-induced aggregation did not occur. These findings indicate that platelet hyperactivity occurs in PVD even in the presence of ASA. Furthermore, studies involving the use of PRP may not be representative in PVD due to the significant loss of platelets during centrifugation. The methodology described here can be used by those who do not have facilities designed specifically for platelet research.

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Intravenous prostacyclin (PGI2) infusion to 108 patients with ischaemic peripheral vascular disease: phase II-open study.

We recently reported the results of a double-blind trial of PGI2 in 108 patients with ischaemic peripheral vascular disease Stage II according to Fontaine. They were randomly allocated to receive an intravenous infusion of either PGI2 (6 ng/kg/min over 8 hours daily for 5 consecutive days) or placebo and classified as treatment responders or non-responders on the basis of changes in absolute and relative walking times. Patients treated with placebo and those who did not improve in this double blind trial entered an open trial in which they all received infusion of PGI2 (6 ng/kg/min over 8 hours daily for 5 consecutive days). The results of this open trial are reported here. Patients who had been allocated to PGI2 in the blind trial had significantly (p less than 0.01) longer walking times as compared to placebo-treated patients prior to receiving the second (PGI2) infusion. PGI2-infusion caused significant (p less than 0.01) prolongation of walking times in both groups up to the 2nd follow-up month. One month after infusion 52% (23 patients) of the initially placebo-treated patients and 31% (14 patients) of the initially PGI2-treated patients were scored as positive treatment responders (p less than 0.01).

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