PubMed Health⌕ Search

SEARCH · PubMed Health

Results for “COXIELLA BURNETII”

Explore indexed PubMed citations for clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health research. Read source abstracts and follow each citation to its original PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 793 records · Page 44Linked to original sources

Epidemiological survey on the route of Coxiella burnetii infection in an animal hospital.

The source of Q fever infection, was investigated by serological and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis of specimens from humans and pets in an animal hospital. Two animal health technicians showed a positive serological reaction against Coxiella burnetiiat the start. One of the two positive subjects remained PCR-positive for about 1 year and the other converted to PCR-negative, but the IgG antibody titer remained at 1 : 128 after minocycline treatment. Among animals housed in the hospital, two dogs were PCR-positive at the start, and the infection was transmitted to three cats about 5 months later. All these animals became negative for C. burnetii DNA after minocycline treatment. Furthermore, C. burnetii was isolated from the sera of the two humans and two dogs. C. burnetiiisolates from the humans and dogs were analyzed, and it was found that the sequence homology of the com1 region was high, 99.9%, and the QpH1 plasmid was detected. These results suggest that these isolates were the same type, and it was considered that the infection was derived from the dogs, though the time of infection could not be confirmed.

Animals↗

Characterization of Coxiella burnetii pyrB.

The C. burnetii pyrB gene was cloned on a 7-kbp EcoR I fragment. DNA sequence analysis, enzyme assays, and amino acid homologies with E. coli and B. subtilis pyrB gene products suggest that (i) C. burnetii ATCase exists as a trimer, (ii) the microorganism may not synthesize a regulatory polypeptide, and (iii) pyrB may be part of an operon whose expression is under the control of an upstream promoter. The high degree of homology of the active site further suggests that a common mechanism of catalysis for ATCase exists between such diverse organisms as C. burnetii, E. coli, and B. subtilis.

Amino Acid Sequence↗

[Coxiella burnetii endocarditis on a bioprosthetic valve: review of the literature apropos of a case].

A 51-year-old woman, originating from Algeria, developed Q fever endocarditis on porcine bioprosthetic mitral valve. She had chronic course with nonspecific symptoms, such as dyspnea and fever, hepatosplenomegaly, and developed progressive cardiac failure. Worsening of hemodynamic state led to prosthetic valve replacement. Hemocultures were all negative, and the diagnosis of Q fever was unexpectedly performed by systematic screening for specific serum antibody to Coxiella burnetti. High phase I and II specific IgG and IgA antibody titers against C burnetii were found. The patient was treated by doxycycline and ofloxacin, and improved rapidly. Prosthetic valve constitutes likely predisposing factor for the development of chronic Q fever endocarditis. This observation emphasizes the need to search for Q fever in prosthetic valve dysfunction, in particular when hemocultures are negative.

Bioprosthesis↗

[The behavior of the Q-fever agent, Coxiella burnetii, in birds. 3. Experimental infection of quail].

After simultaneous aerogenic and alimentary infection of quail by intra-nasal inoculation of a suspension of C. burnetii, the agent was reisolated 6 h after infection from lung and gut, from the 3rd day on from the spleen, at the 8th and 10th day from blood, and from the 8th day on from liver and kidney. C.burnetii was found in various organs up to 21 days after infection. In the majority of birds agglutinating antibodies could be demonstrated from the 18th day up to termination of the experiment 66 days after infection. On the basis of these results the course of a C. burnetii infection in birds is discussed.

Animals↗