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At least 829 records · Page 46Linked to original sources
PubMed1996

Prevalence of tooth agenesis and peg-shaped maxillary lateral incisor associated with palatally displaced canine (PDC) anomaly.

Fifty-eight nonsyndromic North American white orthodontic patients with palatal displacement of one or both maxillary canine teeth were studied for associated tooth agenesis and peg-shaped maxillary lateral incisors. Agenesis of permanent teeth was identified by x-ray film analysis. Conical crown-size reduction (peg-shape anomaly) of the maxillary lateral incisor (l2) was determined by direct observation. Increases in absence of third molars and second premolars associated with the palatally displaced canine (PDC) anomaly were statistically very highly significant compared with normative data for tooth-agenesis prevalence. In contrast, the prevalence of l2 agenesis in the PDC sample showed no difference statistically compared with reference values. Reasons for this posterior site-specific suppression of tooth formation are not clear. The l2 peg-shape anomaly exceeded a 10-fold elevation in expression in the PDC sample, a very highly significant increase from normal prevalence. The findings are consistent with a hypothesis that the anomalies of tooth agenesis, tooth-size reduction, and PDC are biologic covariables in a complex of genetically related dental disturbances.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1998

Development of asymmetries.

One of the goals of the management of the developing occlusion and the correction of malocclusion is the establishment of symmetry within the individual arches (arch form) and the occlusal relationships between the maxillary and mandibular arches. The symmetry in arch form is related to the axial inclinations and rotations of the individual teeth. The occlusion is affected not only by the positions of the teeth, but also by the patterns of skeletal growth. Although these two components are interrelated, this discussion attempts to address them independently.

Anodontia↗
PubMed1997

Teeth in the maxillary sinus--imaging and management.

PURPOSE: To evaluate the images obtained by CT in diagnosis and treatment plan of teeth in the maxillary sinus. METHODS: Twelve patients with teeth in the maxillary sinus were studied by plain film radiography (PFR) and by CT with a dental software programme, which displays multiple panoramic and cross-sectional views of the mandible and maxilla. The three-dimensional morphology of the tooth, its inclination, proximity to the sinus wall, surgical planning and prediction of prognosis and complications were estimated on both PFR and on CT scans and scored. RESULTS: The radiographical features interpreted from PFR were fair or poorly diagnosed whereas CT provided excellent features. The surgical approach of choice was based on CT interpretation. CONCLUSION: CT is useful for diagnosis and treatment planning of teeth in the maxillary antrum.

Adult↗
PubMed1993

Maxillary canine-first premolar transposition, associated dental anomalies and genetic basis.

Maxillary canine-first premolar (Mx.C.P1) transposition, an uncommon dental anomaly involving positional interchange of the two teeth, was studied using a sample of 43 subjects with the abnormality. Data were recorded on sidedness, sex, race, tooth agenesis, and peg-shaped maxillary lateral incisors for each case. Mx.C.P1 transposition occurred bilaterally in nearly one-quarter of the sample and favored female expression (sex ratio, M1:F3.8) and left-side occurrence (61% of unilateral cases). Familial occurrence was noted, as was a predilection for white subjects. Tooth agenesis (excluding third molars) and/or peg-shaped maxillary lateral incisors accompanied Mx.C.P1 transposition in 49% (21) of the subjects, four to ten times the normal rate of occurrence. Data from this study and the analysis of previously published cases provided strong evidence that Mx.C.P1 transposition is a disturbance of tooth order and eruptive position resulting from genetic influences within a multifactorial inheritance model.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1996

Site-specificity of tooth agenesis in subjects with maxillary canine malpositions.

Tooth agenesis (hypodontia) was studied in two samples of nonsyndromic subjects possessing either maxillary canine-first premolar transposition (Mx.C.P1; N=43, M9:F34) or palatal displacement of the maxillary canine (PDC; N=58, M21:F37). Agenesis of permanent teeth was identified by x-ray film analysis. Significantly elevated tooth-agenesis frequencies were noted in both samples. Statistically significant differences between the Mx.C.P1 and PDC samples were found in locations of absent teeth, indicating site-specificity of tooth agenesis associated with these canine malpositions. In Mx.C.P1, agenesis of third molars (M3) occurred at a near-normal rate (19%) while maxillary lateral incisor (I2) agenesis showed a thirteen-fold increase (26%). In PDC, the prevalence rate for associated M3 agenesis was 40%, twice the normal rate, while I2 agenesis was 3%, a slight elevation of no statistical significance. These new findings may warrant a hypothesis of anteroposterior site-specific shift in the occurrence of tooth agenesis, associated genetically or epigenetically with distinct anomalies of maxillary canine position and possibly other abnormalities.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1999

Orthodontic considerations in individuals with Down syndrome: a case report.

The skeletal and soft tissue features, aberrations in dental development, and periodontal and caries characteristics of Down syndrome related to orthodontic treatment are discussed. A case report describing the successful orthodontic treatment of a 13-year-old boy with Down syndrome and a severe malocclusion is presented.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1999

Prevalence of maxillary canine-first premolar transposition in a composite African sample.

Transposition of the maxillary canine and first premolar, or Mx.C.P1 transposition, is a rare positional anomaly that may occur more frequently in Caucasian subjects. However, little information exists for nonwhite populations. The purpose of this research was to document the prevalence of Mx.C.P1 transposition in a composite sample from three African localities. Pedi (n=242) and Bushmen (n=143) dental casts and a skeletal sample of Nubians (n=205) were examined for atypical tooth order. Three cases (two Bushmen and one Nubian) of Mx.C.P1 transposition were discovered. The affected individuals (two males, one female) displayed both unilateral and bilateral transposition. Associated anomalies, found in two of three cases, included deciduous canine retention and reduced maxillary lateral incisors. Overall, 0.51% of the 590 individuals examined exhibited Mx.C.P1 transposition. This frequency is similar to other reports in the clinical dental literature and accentuates the relative rarity of this positional anomaly in most populations.

Adolescent↗
PubMed2004

Dentoskeletal features associated with unilateral or bilateral palatal displacement of maxillary canines.

The aim of the present study was to analyze the prevalence and distribution of palatally displaced maxillary canines (PDC) in a large orthodontic population, and to investigate the associations between PDC, craniofacial features, and other dental anomalies such as aplasia or small-sized upper lateral incisors. An initial sample of 5000 subjects was evaluated. The reference values were calculated in a control group of 1000 subjects that was extracted from the initial sample. Chi-squared tests were used for statistical comparisons. The prevalence rate of PDC was 2.4%, with a male-to-female ratio of 1:3. PDC subjects with low angle vertical relationships showed a significantly high prevalence rate (60.2%). Unilateral PDC was significantly associated with aplasia of upper lateral incisors, whereas bilateral PDC was associated with aplasia of third molars. PDC showed reciprocal significant associations with bilateral small-sized upper lateral incisors. None of the three hypotheses offered in support of the "guidance theory" in the etiology of PDC were corroborated by the findings of the present study. The occurrence of other dental anomalies concurrent with PDC, sex differences, and the bilateral expression of PDC, all confirm the genetic component in the etiology of this tooth disturbance.

Adolescent↗
PubMed2005

Maxillary canine transposition to incisor site: a rare condition.

Tooth transposition is defined as positional interchange of 2 adjacent teeth within the same quadrant. The incidence has been reported as about 0.4%, and the maxillary permanent canine has been reported as the tooth most frequently involved. Several etiologic factors like genetics, interchange in position of the developing tooth buds, trauma, mechanical interferences, and early loss of incisors have been associated with tooth transposition. Articles in the literature report various kinds of transpositions, but there are only a few reported cases of transposition of the maxillary canine to central incisor site. This kind of transposition has been suggested as resulting primarily by opportunistic canine migration into the space left from an early lost central incisor. However, there are only 2 long-term roentgenographic follow-up studies documenting maxillary canine migration and substantiating this hypothesis. This report shows 2 cases of this rare condition, with 1 of them documented with long-term records.

Adult↗