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At least 91 records · Page 5Linked to original sources
PubMed1992

[Multivariate study of auditory perception using multi-electrode cochlear implants].

The goal of this study was to determine the influence of auditory and cognitive factors in hearing or listening mechanisms with the Nucleus multielectrode cochlear implant. Accordingly, hearing sensitivity, psycho-acoustical masking functions and measures of temporal resolution were obtained from 14 adults with acquired deafness. In addition, six measures of open-set speech discrimination were introduced to represent a possible contribution of cognitive factors. Results indicated the contribution of both auditory and cognitive factors to speech understanding. Cognitive factors were most influential. Differences were also found in the relative importance of various cognitive factors, both before and after an intensive aural rehabilitation program. Initially, subjects relied more heavily on their ability to make efficient use of the linguistic redundancy of speech. At the end of the program, they paid more attention to speech acoustics, as a result of enhanced auditory spectral analysis and temporal resolution at about 2 kHz.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1987

Auditory perception of music measured by brain electrical activity mapping.

The brain electrical activity of right-handed normal subjects was studied while they were exposed to auditory stimulation of the music type. The material presented was a note, a scale and a melody, recorded on magnetic tape. Each stimulus condition lasted 45 sec. The first 30 sec were analysed using brain electrical activity mapping in the delta (1-4 Hz), alpha (8-12 Hz) and beta 2 (18-24 Hz) frequency bands. The results showed significant bilateral reaction differences for all conditions, showing a left midtemporal activation predominance for the note and scale conditions, but a right midtemporal and frontal predominance for the melody. The results are discussed in terms of functional specialization for different levels of processing.

Adult↗
PubMed1992

Auditory perception changes after reimplantation in a child cochlear implant user.

The ability to remove cochlear implants from children and subsequently reimplant a more complex device in the same ear was the concern of this single case study. A postlinguistically deafened child, J.L., received a single-channel cochlear implant 1 yr after contracting meningitis and suffering a profound bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. After 3 yr of successful implant use, J.L. suffered an internal coil failure. She was then explanted and reimplanted with a multichannel cochlear implant in the same ear. This case report details her speech perception skills with her single-channel cochlear implant, a vibrotactile aid, and a multichannel cochlear implant. Results from auditory perceptual measures suggest that the explantation/reimplantation process was technically feasible with no adverse effects on J.L.'s ability to utilize a more sophisticated device and to exceed her previous performance levels.

Acoustic Stimulation↗