[Bibliographic review on the etiology and epidemiology of mandibular prognathism].
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In 4.47% of observation in patients after liquidation of the cleft lip and the palate the lower prognathia is diagnosed. From 77 patients being operated for lower prognathia such kind of patients were 7. The subsequence of the treatment measures is the following: correction of the upper jaw on the basis of compactostetomy and it's subsequent widening with orthodontic devices. In case of impossibility of sufficient widening of the dental arch the removable dental prosthesis is made for application on the upper jaw with doubling dental row accounting achievement of the desired bite. At the second stage the osteotomy of the upper jaw brunch and sagittal removement of the central section back are carried out up to achievement of the neutral bite. In dependence on jaw sagittal removement degree operative treatment may be performed by the intravial (I degree) or extravial method (II-III progemy degrees). Quite satisfactory remote results are presented. The paper is illustrated by 4 figures. The list of literature is given.