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At least 973 records · Page 54Linked to original sources
PubMed1986

Induction of lung tumors by radioactive isotopes implanted in the rat lung.

Squamous cell carcinomas were induced in the lungs of male WAG/Rij inbred rats by radiation emitted from the isotopes iridium-192 or iodine-125. These isotopes were implanted by a surgical procedure in the lungs of young rats. Forty rats received implants of 192Ir wires and 20 animals, of 125I seeds. In a 14-month observation period, 30 of the 40 animals with implants of 192Ir wires developed tumors. Malignant hemangioendotheliomas occurred with the highest frequency (50%). From the lungs of 12 rats, squamous cell carcinomas were found. In the observation period of 17 months, 3 rats with implants of 125I seeds developed tumors, among which 1 squamous cell carcinoma could be identified. Tumor fragments were transplanted in syngeneic hosts for propagation of the tumors. Histologic appearances of tumors remained constant in subsequent passages. Responses of transplanted tumors growing in the flanks of syngeneic hosts to doses of radiation, methotrexate, or vinblastine were determined. Although the histologic appearances of the 5 squamous cell carcinomas were similar, tumor-doubling times and responses to irradiation and chemotherapeutic drugs were different. Small cell or large cell carcinomas were not observed.

Animals↗
PubMed1978

Radioactive isotopes in the diagnosis of heart disease.

Since the first application of radionuclides in cardiology, fifty years ago, a lot of invasive and noninvasive techniques have been developed. Invasive methods, performed in the catheterization room, have increased our comprehension of physiopathological mechanisms in congestive heart failure and coronary insuffiency. Noninvasive methods have allowed assessment of regional left ventricular wall motion and ejection fraction, of myocardial perfusion at rest and after exercise and of intracardiac shunts, in ambulatory patients. Most of these methods have been developed in the last two decades, and particularly in the last few years. Technical improvements, like scintillation cameras, computers and shortlived tracers, have considerably improved their possibilities. New techniques, like positron imaging with three-dimensional reconstruction, current use of ultra-short life indicators and further refinements in radio-immunoassays, will undoubtly increase our fundamental and clinical knowledge of congenital and acquired heart diseases.

Blood Volume↗
PubMed1978

[Possibility of pulmonary circulation study with nongaseous radioactive isotopes].

This paper deales with the applications of radionuclides to the study of human pulmonary circulation for better knowledge of some morphological and dinamic functional aspects. At this time the methods used are divided in three groups in respect to the purpose. - Methods for static investigations of pulmonary perfusion, by scintigraphy with radioalbum aggregates. - Methods for dynamic investigation, general radiocardiography and selective right radiocardiography with radioalbum macroaggregates. - Methods for morpho-functional investigation, especially Isotopoangiocardiopneumography using gamma-camera and Tc99mO4. Here are treated the fields of applications, the purpose and the limits of these methods, used in a large number of and acquired pulmonary vascular diseases.

Heart Function Tests↗