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Results for “Eye Protective Devices”

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PubMedDate not supplied

Assessment of ocular protection for racquetball.

We evaluated the ability of 11 commercially available eye guards (lensless and closed) and eight piano spectacles (varying in lens thickness and material) to prevent ocular trauma from racquetballs. A guard was judged to be effective if the lens or frame did not shatter or dislodge after a minimum of ten direct blows with a racquetball and if eye contact was prevented. All spectacles failed; either the lens or the frame shattered. Open eye guards permitted the ball to contact the eye or were themselves propelled into the eye. Three commercially available closed guards failed because their frames broke. Only four guards passed our criteria for effectiveness.

Athletic Injuries↗
PubMed1983

Protection of the head and eyes in forestry work.

The helmet used in forestry work is the same as that in industrial use. The eye protector, which is usually a face shield made from wire mesh, is fastened to the helmet. The aim of the present study was the clarification of the frequency of use of, the protection afforded by, and the need for improvement in the helmet and eye protector. A questionnaire, an interview, observations, accident and near-accident reports, and user and laboratory tests were used for this purpose. Eighty-eight percent of loggers always use a helmet, and 32% an eye protector. According to official statistics and the questionnaire, in 1980, 8 to 15 of every 100 accidents in logging injured the head or eyes. Loggers reported that the helmet was too hot in summer and too cold in winter. The low utilization rate for eye protectors is partly explained by design defects. The protectors become frosted in the winter; there is poor visibility through the protectors when it rains or is dark; the protectors cause glare in sunshine. Product development seems to be necessary so that the helmet and eye protector can better fulfill the special requirements of forestry work.

Accidents, Occupational↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Laser safety.

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Australia↗
PubMed1984

Difficulties patients have at home after cataract surgery.

Twenty patients were interviewed to investigate their ability to manage eye-care and daily-living routines at home following uncomplicated unilateral cataract extraction without implantation of an artificial lens. A high degree of compliance with the recommendations of health care professionals was reported; however, difficulties were incurred in obtaining medications, reading labels, instilling eyedrops, applying the eye shield and providing a safe environment. Performance of daily-living routines presented no problems if help with shopping and heavy household tasks was available in the first few weeks postoperatively. Factors that the patients identified as increasing their ability to manage at home with confidence and competence are described, and implications for patient teaching and discharge planning are discussed.

Activities of Daily Living↗
PubMed1984

Eye injuries and ocular protection in the Lebanon War, 1982.

There was a high incidence of ocular trauma (6.8% of all casualties) in the Lebanon War, 1982, which is similar to the rates in previous Arab-Israeli wars. Combat in the Lebanon War consisted of both armored warfare and infantry operations, with much of the fighting taking place in built-up areas. Consequently, there were two main types of ocular injuries: perforating eye injuries caused by the small high-velocity missiles that characterize armored combat, and a wide range of injuries to the eye caused by ricochets during combat in built-up areas. The latter injuries varied in severity from complete destruction of the eye to minor corneal erosions. Not a single eye was injured in soldiers who had ballistic protective goggles properly placed over the eyes at the time of injury. Most of the ocular trauma could have been prevented had the goggles been in universal use. A considerable degree of eye protection is also afforded by ordinary ophthalmic eyeglasses.

Eye Foreign Bodies↗
PubMed1984

Lens opacities appearing during therapy with methoxsalen and long-wavelength ultraviolet radiation.

Therapy with methoxsalen and type A (long-wavelength) ultraviolet radiation (PUVA) has recently become a common method of treating psoriasis and other dermatologic conditions. This treatment could induce cataractous changes in the human lens through a reaction between the psoralen in the lens and either UVA or ambient light. In a 28-month-long prospective study of 78 patients treated with PUVA, small lens opacities appeared in 3 patients, aged 67, 48 and 32 years. The two younger patients had not worn their protective glasses for 24 hours after each treatment, as recommended. Therefore, although it cannot be concluded that PUVA therapy caused these opacities, eye protection during treatment and for 24 hours thereafter should be emphasized to the patients.

Adult↗
PubMed1982

[Ergoophthalmology].

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Accidents, Occupational↗
PubMed1983

Soccerball-induced eye injuries.

We report a series of 24 confusion eye injuries resulting from soccerball impact. Hyphema (50%), vitreous hemorrhage (29%), corneal abrasion (21%), angle recession (8%), and retinal tear (4%) were experienced. When compared with a combined hyphema series and with hockey and racquet sports, our group had fewer serious injuries and no permanent visual acuity loss resulted. Although the incidence of eye injuries is low and the use of eye protectors may be inconvenient, we strongly recommend protective eyewear be worn in competitive sports involving large and small projectiles.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1978

[Spectacles for dogs and cats (author's transl)].

Indications for using spectacles in dogs and cats are reviewed. These indications are classified into the following categories: (1) correction of visual acuity, (2) protection against external irritants such as ultraviolet rays and wind, (3) prevention of self-mutilation and (4) psychological reasons. The only justifiable indications for the use of spectacles or sun-glasses in dogs or cats consist in the treatment or prevention of some ophthalmic disorders.

Animals↗