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At least 1,045 records · Page 58Linked to original sources
PubMed1989

Proper positioning eliminates patient injury.

1. Pre-existing disorders such as poor nutritional state, diabetes, respiratory disorders arthritis, and cardiac status compound the effects of positioning. 2. Under anesthesia, the patient may be placed in a potentially injurious position that he could protect himself against otherwise. 3. Position influences respiration by mechanical restriction of the ribs and sternum, and by reduced ability of the diaphragm to push down against the abdominal contents. 4. Informed involvement of the operating room nurse will minimize risk to the patient who is defenseless under anesthesia.

Humans↗
PubMed1994

Latex sensitivity among perioperative nurses.

To estimate the prevalence, risk factors, and clinical spectrum of adverse reactions to natural rubber latex-containing products among a national sample of perioperative nurses, the investigators administered a self-reporting questionnaire to a convenience sample of 2,200 members of the Association of Operating Room Nurses, Inc. Of the 1,738 nurses who responded, 369 (21%) reported latex reactions. Multivariate analysis identified a history of allergies to cosmetic powders, other allergies, chronic illnesses, and regular use of latex gloves as independent risk factors for reactions to latex-containing products. Localized reactions, such as contact dermatitis, were the reactions reported most commonly, although severe systemic reactions also were described.

Adult↗
PubMed2005

Disposable surgical face masks: a systematic review.

UNLABELLED: Surgical face masks were originally developed to contain and filter droplets of microorganisms expelled from the mouth and nasopharynx of healthcare workers during surgery, thereby providing protection for the patient. However, there are several ways in which surgical face masks could potentially contribute to contamination of the surgical wound. Surgical face masks have recently been advocated as a protective barrier between the surgical team and the patient, but the role of the surgical face mask as an effective measure in preventing surgical wound infections is questionable. The aim of the systematic review is to identify and review all randomised controlled trials evaluating disposable surgical face masks worn by the surgical team during clean surgery to prevent postoperative surgical wound infection. All relevant publications about disposable surgical face masks were sought through the Specialised Trials Register of the Cochrane Wounds Group (March 2001). Manufacturers and distributors of disposable surgical masks as well as professional organisations including the National Association of Theatre Nurses and the Association of Operating Room Nurses were contacted for details of unpublished and ongoing studies. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-randomised controlled trials comparing the use of disposable surgical masks with the use of no mask were included. MAIN RESULTS: Two randomised controlled trials were included involving a total of 1453 patients. In a small trial there was a trend towards masks being associated with fewer infections, whereas in a large trial there was no difference in infection rates between the masked and unmasked group. Neither trial accounted for cluster randomisation in the analysis. REVIEWERS' CONCLUSIONS: From the limited results it is unclear whether wearing surgical face masks results in any harm or benefit to the patient undergoing clean surgery.

Antisepsis↗
PubMed2000

Theatre nursing in Finland.

As part of the Socrates exchange system three students from the School of Care Sciences, University of Glamorgan visited Finland for a 15-week placement. They were based in two areas Hameenlinna and Kuopio. As part of the exchange I visited the students, did some teaching and observed some of the clinical areas.

Clinical Competence↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Practical measures to ensure health and safety in theatres.

It is essential for nurses to be aware of their legal and professional obligations regarding health and safety issues in the operating theatre. There should be strict policies and procedures in place to ensure a safe environment and to maintain the sterile field for the benefit of patients, staff and visitors.

Humans↗