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Results of surgical management of Peyronie's disease.

Peyronie's disease is often managed surgically when medical management fails and sexual function is impaired due to residual curvature or loss of erectile function. In this study 63 patients were treated surgically, with 25 receiving a penile prosthesis, 25 undergoing a tunica vaginalis graft and 13 undergoing the Nesbit ellipse procedure. The long-term surgical outcome as determined by sexual function indicated that the penile prosthesis group remained the most sexually active, followed by the Nesbit ellipse group with the tunica vaginalis graft group being the least sexually active. Incision of curvature with placement of a penile prosthesis for the surgical management of Peyronie's disease remains an approach that has excellent long-term functional results.

Follow-Up Studies↗

Penile reconstruction with de-epithelized superficial external pudendal artery flap.

Complete loss of skin, Buck's fascia and tunica albuginea of the corpus cavernosum occurred on both sides of the penile shaft after placement of a penile prosthesis for the treatment of Peyronie's disease. We describe this unusual complication and surgical reconstruction of the penis with a de-epithelized superficial external pudendal artery axial pattern flap (January 1988). A good result was obtained.

Humans↗

Penile implants in the treatment of Peyronie's disease.

The treatment of Peyronie's disease remains controversial. Patients who fail conservative therapy may require surgical intervention to restore the ability to have sexual intercourse. Plaque excision and dermal grafting have not been universally successful, and alternate procedures that rely on the placement of a penile prosthesis have gained in popularity. We reviewed our experience with 35 patients with advanced Peyronie's disease treated with a penile prosthesis. Preoperatively, 55% of the patients were unable to engage in intercourse due to pain or angulation of the penis and 25% were unable to achieve any erection at all. Postoperatively, with a mean followup of 6.9 years, 88% of the patients were able to engage in intercourse and were satisfied with the results obtained. In selected patients with advanced disease the implantation of a penile prosthesis remains a highly successful and satisfying alternative for the treatment of Peyronie's disease.

Adult↗

Primary penile lymphoma in a patient with Peyronie's disease.

Malignant lymphoma involving the penis is rare, with only 5 cases reported in the literature. We report a case of primary lymphoma of the penis in a 60-year-old white man with Peyronie's disease who underwent ablation followed by brief chemotherapy. There was no evidence of systemic lymphoma involvement 6 years after therapy.

Combined Modality Therapy↗

Patient and partner satisfaction and long-term results after surgical treatment for Peyronie's disease.

OBJECTIVES: To assess the long-term functional outcome, patient and partner satisfaction, and predictive factors for unfavorable results in men treated with a surgical approach for severe Peyronie's disease. METHODS: Sixty-one patients underwent surgical treatment for Peyronie's disease between 1997 and 2001 and were retrospectively evaluated. All patients were assessed preoperatively with a detailed sexual and medical history, focused physical examination, and penile duplex ultrasonography. Nineteen patients underwent penile plaque excision/incision and grafting with Tutoplast cadaveric pericardial grafting material (group 1). Penile prosthesis implantation and manual modeling was performed in 31 patients (group 2a), and 11 men were treated with penile prosthesis implantation and pericardial grafting (group 2b). RESULTS: The mean follow-up of the patients was 21.9 +/- 13.6 months (range 12 to 48). Complete penile straightening was achieved in 15 patients (78.9%) in the excision/incision and grafting group. In the 42 men who underwent reconstruction using penile prosthesis implantation (group 2a,b), penile curvature resolved completely in 37 patients (88%). Long-term postoperative residual curvatures greater than 30 degrees occurred in 3 patients (15.7%) and 2 patients (4.8%) in groups 1 and 2a,b, respectively. One penile prosthesis (2.3%) was explanted in the second group for erosion. Patient responses to our questionnaire showed that overall 83.6% of the patients and 76.9% of the partners were satisfied with the surgical result. CONCLUSIONS: According to the results of this long-term, retrospective study, pericardial grafting can be used successfully after plaque excision/incision procedures in men undergoing surgical treatment for severe Peyronie's disease. In patients with Peyronie's disease and erectile dysfunction, implantation of a penile prosthesis and correction of the curvature with a graft can provide an acceptable, functionally straight penis without any increased risk of complications compared with penile prosthesis implantation alone.

Adult↗

Management of Peyronie disease by implantation of inflatable penile prosthesis.

Sixty-seven patients with advanced Peyronie disease were treated by implantation of an inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP). Twenty-eight of the 67 patients had documented total erectile failure. The remaining 39 patients had significant penile curvature causing "mechanical impotence" due to inability to achieve adequate vaginal penetration and chose implantation of an inflatable penile prosthesis (in some cases, combined with a straightening procedure) rather than one of the standard penile straightening procedures. Currently, 63 of the 67 patients have functioning prosthetic devices; in 3 other patients the device was removed because of infection, and 1 patient was dissatisfied and had the device removed. For impotent patients with severe Peyronie disease for whom other medical or surgical treatment is neither desirable nor suitable, we recommend implantation of an inflatable penile prosthesis combined with a possible straightening procedure.

Adult↗

[La Peyronie disease. Historical, epidemiological, physiopathological data. Diagnostic and therapeutic approaches].

The origin of Peyronie's disease remains obscure although the first description dates back to 1743. The prevalence of the disease is 388.6 per 100,000 population. Little physiopathologic data is available. Repeated microtrauma to the tunica albuginea appears to favor the onset of inflammatory phenomena, in turn the source of fibrosis. Clinical examination remains the ideal method for diagnosis and follow-up: it can be completed by ultrasonography of the corpora cavernosa. Magnetic resonance imaging does not appear to provide any significant benefits. The inflammation and pain encountered in early stages of the disease can be managed medically. Numerous treatments have been tested (oral route or local injections); results are in the course of evaluation. In the absence of well-controlled clinical trials, there is no standard medical therapy. Radiotherapy today appears inadvisable. The sequels of Peyronie's disease can be treated surgically, especially in patients who can maintain and adequate erection but suffer from a deformation incompatible with sexual activity. Numerous technical artifices have been proposed; correction of deformations is generally satisfactory but perfections need to be made concerning the quality of erection. Patients with advanced disease and severe erectile insufficiency can be offered reconstructive surgery using penile implants: results of the various procedures are analyzed.

Humans↗

Epithelioid sarcoma of the penis. Clinicopathologic study of a tumor with myogenic features and review of the literature concerning this unusual location.

Soft tissue tumors of the penis are uncommon. We report here the clinicopathologic features of a penile epithelioid sarcoma (ES), review the literature concerning this unusual location and focalize our attention on its differentiation. The 34-year-old patient was admitted for abrupt urinary retention due to the growth of a firm and painful plaque on the left side of the shaft, three years previously clinically diagnosed as Peyronie's disease. Magnetic nuclear resonance revealed an infiltrating lesion of both corpora cavernosa. Histology of bioptic fragments showed a nodular malignant spindle and epithelioid cell tumor with focal necrosis and relatively high mitotic rate. Based on the immunohistochemical data (cytokeratin+, vimentin+, EMA+, CD34+, and S100-), the diagnosis of ES was strongly considered. Penectomy was undertaken and the diagnosis confirmed by both light and ultrastructural microscopy. The 22 month follow-up was free of recurrences and metastases. Although not dissimilar from the 10 previously described ES of the penis in terms of natural history and histology, the tumor reported here showed myogenic features as revealed by both immunohistochemistry (immunoreactivity for muscle specific actin) and ultrastructure (intercellular junctions, discontinuous basal lamina, pinocytotic vesicles and thin filaments with intercalated dense bodies). Although previously observed in ES of other sites, this feature has never been established in ES of the penis.

Adult↗

Epithelioid sarcoma of the penis: report of an unusual case and review of the literature.

Epithelioid sarcoma is a rare, slowly growing soft tissue tumor that uncommonly involves the penis, with only 11 previously reported cases. We present a case of penile epithelioid sarcoma in a 39-year-old man that mimicked Peyronie's disease, which was diagnosed 13 years following initial presentation. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging showed multiple peripherally enhancing low signal intensity nodules involving the corpora cavernosa bilaterally. Following penectomy, histologic examination showed the typical features of epithelioid sarcoma, with a prominent pseudogranulomatous pattern. Immunohistochemically, the neoplastic cells demonstrated strong and diffuse staining for cytokeratins (AE1/AE3 and CAM 5.2), vimentin, epithelial membrane antigen, and CD34. Stains for S-100 protein, desmin, smooth muscle actin, and CD31 were negative. Electron microscopy demonstrated abundant intracytoplasmic intermediate filaments, scattered tonofilaments, and interdigitating filopodia. The present study is the first to describe magnetic resonance imaging and comprehensive immunohistochemical findings in penile epithelioid sarcoma. The majority of cases reported in the literature have demonstrated features similar to those typically found in epithelioid sarcoma involving the distal extremities. Consideration of epithelioid sarcoma in the differential diagnosis of a penile nodule or obstructive urinary symptoms may lead to early diagnosis and treatment.

Adult↗

Malleable penile implants without plaque surgery in the treatment of Peyronie's disease.

The objective of this retrospective study is to evaluate the surgical outcome with malleable penile implants without plaque surgery in the treatment of impotence associated with Peyronie's disease. This study included 20 men with Peyronie's disease who underwent placement of a malleable penile prosthesis. The surgeries were performed in three day surgery units in Cairo and Jeddah. The implantation of the prosthesis straightened the penile shaft in all cases but a variable degree of deviation of the glans penis persisted in seven cases (35%), and led to dissatisfaction in 2 out of 16 patients followed for one year (12.5%). No operative or postoperative complications occurred and no reoperations were needed. We conclude that malleable penile implants are safe and effective in the treatment of Peyronie's disease associated with impotence.

Adolescent↗

A surgical algorithm for penile prosthesis placement in men with erectile failure and Peyronie's disease.

We developed an algorithm for surgical management and placement of penile prostheses in patients with erectile failure (ED) and Peyronie's disease (PD). We identified 46 men ages 40 to 77 y with PD who could not attain an adequate erection with sexual stimulation and pharmacotherapy. All men were candidates for penile straightening and inflatable prosthesis placement using the following algorithm. Manual molding was attempted initially, followed by tunica incision for insufficient straightening. For tunical defects greater than 2 cm, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) patch grafting was performed to prevent prosthesis cylinder herniation and recurrent deformity from cicatrix contraction. Mean preoperative penile curvature was 53 degrees (0-90). Prosthesis implantation with manual molding, implant with plaque incision, and implant with plaque incision and PTFE grafting were successfully accomplished in 25 (54%), 12 (26%), and nine (20)% respectively. Mean follow-up was 39 months (range 1-74). Full erectile capacity with a straight phallus was achieved in all patients. Complications included temporary (< 8 months) decreased penile sensation in four (9%), mild (< 2 cm) penile shortening in three (7%), delayed ejaculation in one (2%), and infection requiring explanation in one diabetic male (2%). All of the implanted prostheses provided satisfactory rigidity with no mechanical failures or recurrent curvature. We conclude that inflatable penile prosthesis implantation is a safe and effective therapy with a high satisfaction rate in men with ED and PD. The developed algorithm helps define prosthesis placement and straightening techniques to obtain optimal results with minimal complications.

Adult↗

Penile prosthesis implantation in the treatment of Peyronie's disease and erectile dysfunction.

Although men afflicted with Peyronie's disease (PD) usually have a number of treatment options, those who also present with erectile dysfunction (ED) arising from unknown or iatrogenic causes are not easily treated. Surgical straightening procedures that have been used to treat PD may not restore erectile function and failure to straighten the penis with surgery may be the result of erectile inadequacy during the post-operative period. This paper discusses penile prosthesis implantation as a surgical option for patients with PD, placing emphasis on the choice of devices and surgical techniques. Several new techniques which hold the promise of high success rates and low morbidity are mentioned. International Journal of Impotence Research (2000) 12, Suppl 4, S122-S126.

Erectile Dysfunction↗

Long-term follow-up on use of pericardial graft in the surgical management of Peyronie's disease.

We have previously reported on the use of Tutoplast cadaveric pericardium as an alternative material for grafting the tunica albugineal defect after Peyronie's plaque excision with satisfactory results in 11 patients. We now review long-term outcomes in this cohort of men. Eleven patients with significant penile curvature interfering with sexual intercourse were evaluated after at least 12 months of conservative therapy. All patients underwent pre-operative evaluation, including penile duplex Doppler ultrasound studies. Chemically processed and gamma-irradiated pericardium (Biodynamics International, Parsippany, NJ) was used to graft the cavernosal defect after surgical excision of the penile plaque. Three patients simultaneously underwent placement of penile prostheses secondary to documented erection problems identified at duplex Doppler ultrasound evaluation. The long-term postoperative complications and erectile function were evaluated with a mean follow-up of 30 months (range 25-35 months). All patients reported resolution of penile curvature allowing for normal sexual function after a mean follow-up of the first 14 months. Thirty months after placement of cadaveric pericardium, the three prosthetic patients still reported excellent sexual function. For the eight patients who did not undergo placement of a prosthesis, three with small to medium plaque size (<2 x 5 cm) continued to do well. The remaining five patients with a large plaque size (>2 x 5 cm) did well initially, but later reported difficulty maintaining erection due to venous leakage, thus they are currently using either a vacuum constriction device or an Actis ring. Three out of these five venous leakage patients had ventral plaques; two had dorsal plaques, one of significant size (4 x 5 cm). We conclude that for those patients who do not undergo placement of a prosthesis, a better long-term outcome is observed when the plaque is small to medium in size (<2 x 5 cm) and dorsally located. Patients with ventral plaque, extreme curvature, or plaque size >4 x 5 cm were more likely to have venoocclusive dysfunction, necessitating further intervention.

Aged↗

Surgical approaches for advanced Peyronie's disease patients.

Surgical therapy for Peyronie's disease (PD) is reserved for patients with severe penile deformity that fails to improve with medical treatment and impedes sexual intercourse. The surgical treatment of PD consists of either correction of the penile deformity or insertion of a penile prosthesis in patients with concomitant erectile dysfunction (ED). Plaque incision/excision combined with grafting procedures or plication techniques are suitable in Peyronie's patients having an adequate penile vascular supply. When patients with Peyronie's disease have both penile deformity and ED, penile prosthesis implantation with or without excision or incision of the tunica is the current standard of care.

Humans↗

Peyronie's disease.

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Administration, Oral↗

Penile epithelioid sarcoma and the case for a histopathological diagnosis in Peyronie's disease.

OBJECTIVES: To devise a set of clinical criteria that would identify which penile abnormality could be malignant and warrant biopsy, between Peyronie's disease (a pathological fibrosis involving the tunica albuginea of the penis) and epithelioid sarcoma (ES) of the penis (a rare malignant condition which can resemble Peyronie's disease in clinical presentation). PATIENTS AND METHODS: The pathology reports and histological slides of men with Peyronie's disease who underwent penile biopsy were reviewed for ES. The medical charts of suspicious cases were then reviewed by a pathologist, unaware of the origin, for consistencies in signs, symptoms and clinical findings. These consistencies were then to be used to develop criteria for biopsy. Thirty-two men underwent penile biopsy from 1992 to 2001. RESULTS: Because there were no actual cases of ES, a specific set of criteria for ES could not be established. A review of previously published cases was then used for comparison with the present patients. CONCLUSIONS: Many of the previously reported cases included signs and symptoms of urethral narrowing or compression, causing lower urinary tract symptoms. In addition, the penile nodule size was reported to progressively enlarge over time. Because of the high prevalence of Peyronie's disease and low prevalence of ES, biopsy of every penile nodule is not judicious. However, signs and symptoms of urethral obstruction, and a progressively growing and persistently painful nodule should suggest a possible malignancy and warrant biopsy.

Adult↗

Long-term outcomes of inflatable penile implants: reliability, patient satisfaction and complication management.

Despite the revolutionary introduction of oral erectogenic agents for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, there will always be patients who do not respond to conservative therapy. Penile prosthetic surgery remains an important option for these patients. Mechanical reliability and patient satisfaction have improved significantly throughout the years. This review focuses on the most recent and important updates regarding product enhancements, patient satisfaction studies, and management of intra- and postoperative problems.

Erectile Dysfunction↗