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Results for “Plant Components, Aerial”

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At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources

PubMed2004

Three new norditerpenoid alkaloids from Consolida orientalis.

The structures of three new norditerpenoid alkaloids named dehydrodeltatsine (1), 14-O-acetyltakaosamine (2), 18-demethoxypubescenine (3) isolated from the aerial parts of Consolida orientalis (GAY) SCHROD., were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and HR-EIMS. Twelve known norditerpenoid alkaloids (type lycoctonine) and the diterpenoid alkaloid ajaconine have been isolated. Several assignments of (13)C-NMR data for delbonine (4) were revised and the complete assignment for 18-hydroxy-14-O-methylgadesine (5) was realized.

Alkaloids↗

PubMed2005

Binding studies of an arabinogalactan-protein from Echinacea purpurea to leucocytes.

Flow cytometric investigations show binding of an isolated arabinogalactan-protein (AGP) from pressed juice of the aerial parts of Echinacea purpurea to the cell surface of human leucocytes. AGP demonstrates binding to lymphocytes, monocytes and granulocytes of different donors (n=8). Competition assays with two antibodies, directed against CD4 and CD8, revealed no interaction of AGP with these receptors, leading to the conclusion that binding of AGP to leucocytes is mediated via other structures.

Echinacea↗

PubMed2000

Controlled induction of GUS marked clonal sectors in Arabidopsis.

Stably transformed Arabidopsis lines in which GUS marked cell clones are readily produced in response to heat-shock have been established and characterized. Control of GUS activation is achieved by heat-shock-induced FLP recombinase activity which "switches on" expression of a GUS marker gene previously held transcriptionally silent. To obtain efficient GUS sectoring, single insert Arabidopsis lines carrying FLP recombinase under the control of a heat-shock-inducible promoter and an FLP-activatable GUS construct were generated. Analysis of GUS sectoring in lines hemizygous and homozygous for both inserts was conducted after various regimes of heat-shock were given at various developmental stages. It is shown that GUS sectoring events can be efficiently induced in most vegetative, aerial and sexual structures in Arabidopsis. Furthermore, the frequency of sectoring events, sector size and, to some extent, the tissues in which sectors are generated can be readily controlled by choice of the conditions and timing of heat-shock used.

Arabidopsis↗

PubMed2001

[Studies on chemical constituents of Gaultheria leucocarpa var. Yunnanensis (Franch.) T. Z. Hsu & R. C. Fang].

OBJECTIVE: To separate and identify the chemical constituents of the aerial part of Gaultheria leucocarpa var. yunnanensis. METHOD: The compounds were extracted with solvents, isolated by column chromatography and identified by spectral analysis. RESULT: Four compounds were identified as n-dotriacontane and its homologous compound(1), ursolic acid(2), vanillic acid(3), and quercitrin(4). CONCLUSION: The compounds 1, 4 were obtained from the plant for the first time, and 2 and 3 were from above-ground part of the plant for the first time.

Alkanes↗

PubMed2004

Norisoprenoids and hepatoprotective flavone glycosides from the aerial parts of Beta vulgaris var. cicla.

(+)-Dehydrovomifoliol (1), 3-hydroxy-5alpha,6alpha-epoxy-beta-ionone (2), vitexin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (3), and vitexin 2''-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (4) were isolated as new constituents from the aerial parts of Beta vulgaris var. cicla. Compounds 3 and 4 demonstrated hepatoprotective activity with values of 65.8 and 56.1%, respectively, in primary cultured rat hepatocytes with CCl4-induced cell toxicity, compared to controls. This was comparable to that of silibinin (69.8 %) which was used as a positive control.

Animals↗

PubMed2002

Novel triterpenoids from the aerial roots of Ficus microcarpa.

Three novel triterpenoids, 3beta-acetoxy-11alpha-hydroxy-11(12-->13)abeooleanan-12-al (1), 3beta-hydroxy-20-oxo-29(20-->19)abeolupane (2), and 29,30-dinor-3beta-acetoxy-18,19-dioxo-18,19-secolupane (3), and the known 4, 5a, and 5b were isolated from the aerial roots of Ficus microcarpa. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of 2D NMR and X-ray diffraction experiments. Compound 1, derived from the oleanane skeleton, has an unusual five-membered C ring. Compounds 2 and 3, derived from the lupane skeleton, have unique skeletons that may arise from the same biogenetic pathway.

Ficus↗

PubMed2006

Bisabolane-type sesquiterpenes from the aerial parts of Lippia dulcis.

Six new bisabolane-type sesquiterpenes, peroxylippidulcines A-C (3-5), peroxyepilippidulcine B (6), and epilippidulcines B (7) and C (8), have been isolated from the aerial parts of Lippia dulcis, along with two known bisabolane-type sesquiterpenes, seven known flavonoids, and a known triterpenoid. The structures of 3-8 were characterized on the basis of NMR, MS, specific rotation, and X-ray crystallographic analysis data and chemical evidence.

Crystallography, X-Ray↗

PubMed2005

Quantitative modeling of Arabidopsis development.

We present an empirical model of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), intended as a framework for quantitative understanding of plant development. The model simulates and realistically visualizes development of aerial parts of the plant from seedling to maturity. It integrates thousands of measurements, taken from several plants at frequent time intervals. These data are used to infer growth curves, allometric relations, and progression of shapes over time, which are incorporated into the final three-dimensional model. Through the process of model construction, we identify the key attributes required to characterize the development of Arabidopsis plant form over time. The model provides a basis for integrating experimental data and constructing mechanistic models.

Arabidopsis↗

PubMed2005

A novel pentacyclic triterpene from Leontodon filii.

A novel oleanene triterpenetetrol was isolated from the chloroform extract of the aerial parts of Leontodon filii. Its structure was shown to be 2beta,3beta,15alpha,21beta-olean-12-ene-2,3,15,21-tetrol by chemical and spectroscopic methods. The fungicidal efficacy of the chloroform and methanol extracts of the plant was also evaluated, a protective effect being found against Plasmopara viticola, Botrytis cinerea, particularly powerful against Pyricularia oryzae.

Antifungal Agents↗

PubMed2004

Antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of Cirsium tenoreanum.

The methanol and ethyl acetate extracts of the aerial parts of Cirsium tenoreanum, have been evaluated for their phytochemical constituents and antibacterial and cytotoxic properties. Three flavonoids, apigenin, quercetin-3-O-galactoside and kaempferol-3-O-ramnoside, were isolated. The ethyl acetate extract showed a good antiproliferative activity.

Anti-Infective Agents↗

PubMed2003

Antimicrobial activity and constituents of Coccoloba acrostichoides.

The ethanol extract and fractions from Coccoloba acrostichoides aerial parts were assayed for in vitro antimicrobial activity. The extract was active against the assayed bacteria while most of the fractions also inhibited fungal growth, especially the n-hexane and EtOAc fractions. The isolated beta-sitosterol and betulin were tested, being the last one active against Fusarium oxysporum.

Anti-Infective Agents↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Deoxypodophyllotoxin content and antioxidant activity of aerial parts of Anthriscus sylvestris Hoffm.

Deoxypodophyllotoxin content of the aerial parts of Anthriscus sylvestris Hoffm. growing at different altitudes was evaluated in comparison to the roots. The lignan accumulation in ground parts was at least double compared to aerial ones. In addition antioxidant-guided fractionation of the crude methanol extract of aerial parts was performed with the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) test. Active fractions contained mainly luteolin-7-O-glucoside and chlorogenic acid. Antioxidant properties of both crude extract and isolated compounds were also investigated with the Briggs-Rauscher (BR) oscillating reaction. A satisfactory agreement between the results obtained with the two methods was observed.

Antioxidants↗

PubMed2004

Antioxidant activity of flavonoids from Sideritis raeseri.

Nine 7-o-allosyl glucosides of 5,8-dihydroxy substituted flavones were isolated from a fraction of the methanol extract of the aerial parts of Sideritis raeseri Boiss et Heldr. subsp. raeseri. The structures were identified by spectroscopic methods. The antioxidant activity of this fraction, evaluated by the Co(II) EDTA-induced luminol chemiluminescence and by the DPPH scavenging activity, was found to be moderate. The activity can be related with the presence of 5- and 8-o-disubstituted flavones.

Antioxidants↗

PubMed2006

Fatty acids profile and antiinflammatory activity of Nonea setosa R. et S.

In order to verify the antiinflammatory properties of Nonea setosa R. et S. (Fam. Boraginaceae) and to identify the relevant active principles, aerial parts of this plant were extracted with increasing polarity solvents. The antiinflammatory activity was investigated by a bioassay-oriented fractionation using the inhibition of the croton oil-induced ear oedema in mice as an experimental model of inflammation. GC-MS analysis of the most active fraction revealed the presence of high amounts of polyunsaturated fatty acids.

Animals↗

PubMed2005

Iridoid glucosides from Kickxia abhaica D.A. Sutton from Scrophulariaceae.

Two iridoid glucosides namely; 6-acetylantirrinoside (1), 6'-O-p-hydroxybenzoylantirrinoside (2) were isolated from the aerial parts of Kickxia abhaica. Beside that, three known iridoid glucosides, antirrinoside (3), antirride (4) and mussaenosidic acid (5), one flavone glycoside (6) and a hexitol, d-mannitol (7) were isolated. The structures of the iridoid glucosides 1-2 were established by 1D and 2D NMR spectral data, including COSY, HMQC and HMBC experiments, as well as HRMS.

Glucosides↗

PubMed2005

New cytotoxic biflavonoids from Selaginella delicatula.

Five new biflavonoids, robustaflavone 7,4',4'''-trimethyl ether, robustaflavone 4',4'''-dimethyl ether, 2,3-dihydroamentoflavone 7,4',7''-trimethyl ether, 2,3-dihydroamentoflavone 7,4'-dimethyl ether, and 2'',3''-dihydroisocryptomerin 7-methyl ether, together with six known compounds have been isolated from the aerial parts of Selaginella delicatula. The structures of these new compounds were determined through spectral analyses. Among the isolates, robustaflavone 4',4'''-dimethyl ether, 2,3-dihydroamentoflavone 7,4'-dimethyl ether, and alpha-tocopheryl quinone exhibited cytotoxicities (ED50 values < 4 microg/mL) against P-388 and/or HT-29 cell lines in vitro.

Animals↗

PubMed2002

Cytotoxic compounds from Polygala vulgaris.

To search for antitumor agents from plants, we studied Polygala vulgaris since cytotoxic lignans are known to occur in some Polygala species. Preliminary data on plant petrol ether, chloroform, and methanol extracts from the roots and aerial parts, showed in vitro cytotoxic activity against the solid tumor LoVo cell line. Fractionation of the active extracts led to the isolation of three new compounds, a derivative of aucuparine and two xanthones, as well as a known methylsinapate. All compounds were tested for in vitro cytotoxic activity using two cell lines, LoVo and its strain, which express resistance to common antitumor agents.

Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic↗

PubMed2004

Germacranolides from Anvillea radiata.

The aerial parts of Anvillea radiata yielded a new germacranolide, 8alpha,9alpha-epoxyparthenolide (3), together with two known compounds, 9alpha-hydroxyparthenolide (1) and parthenolid-9-one (2). The structures of the compounds were elucidated from IR, HRMS, 1H and 13C-NMR, COSY, HETCOR, HMBC and HOHAHA spectral data. The major component 1 was tested for its cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity.

Anti-Bacterial Agents↗