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PubMed2006

Pocket-sized psychology studies: exploring daily diary software for palm pilots.

Daily dairies, also known as experience sampling methods (ESM) or everyday experience methods, are a common methodology utilized to provide insight into momentary psychological processes. Traditionally, such studies often have utilized paper-and-pencil surveys administered several times each day over a span of several days or weeks. However, advances in technology now allow these studies to be conducted using palmtop computers (i.e., personal digital assistants; PDAs). Three software packages for running these studies on the Palm operating system were explored and compared on a number of features Specifically, ESP (Experience Sampling Program, by Feldman Barrett & Barrett, 2001), iESP Version 3.2 (Intel Experience Sampling Program, by Intel Research Seattle & the University of Washington Computer Science and Engineering Department), and PMAT Version 2.0 (Purdue Momentary Assessment Tool, by the Military Family Research Institute at Purdue University) were examined, with their key features compared. These advances in software for running diary studies include a number of features that provide researchers with methods and information previously unavailable in diary studies and may expand the range of possibilities in diary study designs.

Documentation↗

PubMed2006

Development and use of behavior and social interaction software installed on Palm handheld for observation of a child's social interactions with the environment.

In settings in developing countries, children often socialize with multiple socializing agents (peers, siblings, neighbors) apart from their parents, and thus, a measurement of a child's social interactions should be expanded beyond parental interactions. Since the environment plays a role in shaping a child's development, the measurement of child-socializing agents' interactions is important. We developed and used a computerized observational software Behavior and Social Interaction Software (BASIS) with a preloaded coding scheme installed on a handheld Palm device to record complex observations of interactions between children and socializing agents. Using BASIS, social interaction assessments were conducted on 573 preschool children for 1 h in their natural settings. Multiple screens with a set of choices in each screen were designed that included the child's location, broad activity, state, and interactions with child-socializing agents. Data were downloaded onto a computer and systematically analyzed. BASIS, installed on Palm OS (M-125), enabled the recording of the complex interactions of child-socializing agents that could not be recorded with manual forms. Thus, this tool provides an innovative and relatively accurate method for the systematic recording of social interactions in an unrestricted environment.

Activities of Daily Living↗

PubMed2002

Quantification of brain lesions using interactive automated software.

We developed an interactive program, Analysis of Brain Lesions (ABLe) so that researchers studying the effects of brain lesions on cognition could have a user-friendly tool that could quantitatively characterize such lesions. The program was prepared in Tcl/Tk and will run on any UNIX or PC LINUX platform with the MEDx medical imaging software package. The ABLe is almost completely automated and determines the brain lesion size as well as which cytoarchitectonic brain regions (Brodmann areas) are contained within the boundaries of the lesion. Lesion data from multiple subjects can be grouped together and the degree of lesion overlap displayed. All images are analyzed and displayed within standard Talairach coordinate space, and the precision of the match between the ABLe Brodmann area graphics and the subject/patient brain is easily confirmed. The program is the first easy-to-use software that contains these specific features and is available for interested researchers with a background in lesion analysis.

Adult↗

PubMed2003

Reliability analysis of observational data: problems, solutions, and software implementation.

In the reliability analysis literature, little attention has been given to the various possible ways of creating a basis for the comparison required to compute observer agreement. One needs this comparison to turn a sequential list of behavioral records into a confusion matrix. It is shown that the way to do this depends on the research question one needs to answer. Four methods for creating a basis for comparison for the computation of observer agreement in observational data are presented. Guidelines are given for computing observer agreement in a way that fits one's goals. Finally, we discuss how these methods have been implemented in The Observer software. The Observer 4.1 supports all the methods that have been discussed. Most of these methods are not present in any other software package.

Behavior↗

PubMed2005

Low-cost data transfer from a questionnaire to standard software using a barcode pen.

Computer-aided transfer of questionnaire data simplifies the analysis of questionnaires. We present a solution based on an inexpensive barcode pen and its decoder, the software tool Barcode Wizard included in CorelDRAW, and a self-developed application written using Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications. The barcode may be provided on the questionnaire or on a transparency. Error correction is done by means of two different procedures. The present solution can be applied while looking over the completed questionnaire and thus allows time-saving, economic, and precise data transfer from the completed questionnaire directly into computer software.

Computer Peripherals↗

PubMed1990

The purchase of specialized radiologic software: estimation of investment. Part II.

For the most part, specialized radiologic software addresses narrow vertical markets that are not large enough to attract the larger software firms. This can work to the benefit of the user, for smaller companies tend to be more flexible and are better able to respond to the user's needs and to tailor their product to meet specific requirements. However, because the companies are small and often relatively young, some do not have the stability associated with larger, well-established firms. As a result, it may be more risky to commit to one of their programs. Nevertheless, with appropriate cautions regarding the company and its product, with proper training of departmental personnel and with adequate safeguards to protect data, these programs can represent a secure and prudent investment.

Capital Expenditures↗

PubMed1990

Improving drug usage evaluation with microcomputer database software.

The use of microcomputer database software can help overcome many of the potential weaknesses of criteria-based drug usage evaluation (DUE) through the collection and assessment of drug use statistics on a broad basis. By allowing for more systematic and comprehensive data analyses, database software can target the selection of the most appropriate DUE topics; improve the accuracy, efficiency, and acceptance of DUE reports; and enhance the overall therapeutic- and cost-effectiveness of drug use in the institutional setting. The development of antibiotic use statistics in the area of surgical prophylaxis is presented as an example, with recommendations for similar applications in other therapeutic areas.

Anti-Bacterial Agents↗

PubMed1991

Evaluation of IV compatibility microcomputer software programs.

Four microcomputer software programs that contain IV compatibility information were evaluated using specific criteria for these programs. This article compares scope of coverage, quality of clinical documentation, frequency updates, and clinical performance for these programs. There are no excellent IV compatibility programs. Of the programs tested, Micromedex performed the best. Therapeutic Software is not considered a comprehensive IV compatibility program. IV-Check PC and Medicom Micro performed equally well.

Clinical Pharmacy Information Systems↗

PubMed1992

Software: using the hardware.

This concludes our overview of system software. We have not included all parts of that software and have only briefly described the parts we did include. However, we hope that you now have an appreciation of the many, many things going on "underneath the surface" when you click a mouse button or type a command on your computer.

Computer Systems↗

PubMed1992

Survey of clinical pharmacokinetic software for microcomputers.

Twelve distributors of pharmacokinetic software programs for microcomputers were surveyed to determine scope of drug coverage; the pharmacokinetics models, methods, and equations used; hardware requirements including use of math coprocessor, random access memory (RAM) required, storage space, printer support and mouse use; software features including availability of windows, pull-down menus, context sensitive help, graphical representation of data, ability to export data including to ASCII file and ability to store patient data; availability of support including toll-free telephone numbers, 24-hour support and clinical consultations; costs; and frequency of updates.

Clinical Pharmacy Information Systems↗

PubMed1993

Provider software buyer's guide.

To help long term care providers find new ways to improve quality of care and efficiency. Provider magazine presents the third annual listing of software firms marketing computer programs for all areas of nursing facility operations. On the following five pages, more than 80 software firms display their wares, with programs such as minimum data set and care planning, dietary, accounting and financials, case mix, and medication administration records. The guide also charts compatible hardware, integration ability, telephone numbers, company contacts, and easy-to-use reader service numbers.

Catalogs, Commercial as Topic↗

PubMed1994

Provider software buyer's guide.

To help long term care providers find new ways to improve quality of care and efficiency, Provider magazine presents the fourth annual listing of software firms marketing computer programs for all areas of nursing facility operations. On the following five pages, more than 80 software firms display their wares, with programs such as minimum data set and care planning, dietary, accounting and financials, case mix, and medication administration records. The guide also charts compatible hardware, integration ability, telephone numbers, company contacts, and easy-to-use reader service numbers.

Catalogs, Commercial as Topic↗

PubMed1994

Letter to manufacturers of blood establishment computer software products--FDA. Notice.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is publishing a letter sent to known manufacturers of blood establishment computer software products. In the letter, FDA advised these manufacturers that it considers these computer software products to be devices under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the act) because these products aid in the prevention of disease by identifying unsuitable donors and preventing the release of unsuitable blood and blood components for transfusion or for further manufacturing use. The letter, accompanied by a registration package and device listing was intended to notify manufacturers of the requirements of the act, to facilitate registration of these manufacturers as medical device manufacturers, and to further ensure the safety of the blood supply.

Blood Banks↗

PubMed1995

5th Annual Provider Software Buyer's Guide.

To help long term care providers find new ways to improve quality of care and efficiency, PROVIDER presents the fifth annual listing of software firms marketing computer programs for all areas of long term care operations. On the following five pages, more than 70 software firms display their wares, with programs such as minimum data set and care planning, dietary, accounting and financials, case mix, and medication administration records. The guide also charts compatible hardware, integration ability, telephone numbers, company contacts, and easy-to-use reader service numbers.

Catalogs, Commercial as Topic↗

PubMed1996

Software breakthrough makes data sharing easy.

Technical barriers have made sharing health care data difficult among systems with different data collection tools and software; modifications to data collection tools also present difficulties when comparing new data with old. Software program standardizes indicators or questions so sharing data becomes easier. Data bank of thousands of indicators or questions are stored making survey development much easier.

Data Collection↗

PubMed1997

Software validation.

This article examines the requirements of EN 60601-1-4, which states that risk management is an integral part of the development of software for medical devices. Food and Drug Administration regulations are also compared to the requirements of the Medical Device Directive to provide guidance on developing software for the European and US markets.

Equipment and Supplies↗

PubMed1997

Software for the competitive edge.

In choosing computer software and hardware that will help their agencies run smoothly, providers face a sometimes overwhelming task. One agency shares its success in achieving a competitive edge using "off-the-shelf" software rather than spending money on more expensive, customized solutions.

Computer Communication Networks↗

PubMed1985

Using SNOMED software in a large anatomic pathology laboratory.

The CAP SNOMED Microcomputer Software integrates the production of pathology reports with auto-assisted encoding of diagnostic data into a SNOMED data base. User-selected patient identifying information is stored with diagnostic and coded data and can be retrieved immediately. However, using this software in a large laboratory can present problems, the author says. Here's how his laboratory circumvented the obstacles.

Computers↗