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The segregation of an adolescent in foster care who is HIV seropositive and developmentally disabled.

Segregation, based on fear of liability, is being practiced regarding persons with HIV infection. The story is told of 16-year-old Chris, who has mental retardation and a positive blood test for HIV infection. He lost his foster care placement, underwent a lengthy hospital admission, and had a long and complicated process for resolution of his program plans. Also involved were breach of consent, violation of confidentiality, and discrimination. Policy concerns about decision-making in the child welfare system regarding persons with HIV infection were discussed.

Adolescent↗

Impact of a cash subsidy program for families of children with severe developmental disabilities.

The impact of a cash subsidy program on 81 families raising children with severe handicaps was examined. Families were interviewed prior to receiving the $225 monthly subsidy and one year later. Mothers reported significantly less family stress, particularly related to financial stress, and enhanced life satisfaction. Furthermore, they were less likely to anticipate out-of-home placement for their child after receiving the subsidy. In general, lower income and black mothers were less likely to plan placement. However, the number of families stating that they planned placement was too small to allow us to fully explore the interrelations between out-of-home placement and various social, cultural, and economic factors.

Adolescent↗