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Plantar fasciitis is a frequent cause of heel pain in athletes, as well as in persons who are not involved in sports. Stretching, strengthening, correction of training errors and orthotics are essential components in any treatment program. For patients who do not respond to these interventions, posterior night splints can obviate the need for invasive therapies such as corticosteroid injections and surgery.
Clear communication between the dentist and laboratory technician is important for the production of quality work and the saving of valuable chair time at delivery. This article discusses the laboratory procedures used in the fabrication of occlusal bite plane splint. Traditional heat curing, microwave heat processing, and visible light curing techniques are discussed.
Controlling hemorrhage from dental treatment in bleeding disorder patients is one of the most serious procedures encountered by the dentist. In the Dental Division, Ramathibodi hospital, dentists use local hemostatic technics combined with replacement therapy, local hemostatic agents and antifibrinolytics in the management of bleeding disorders in dental patients, such as leukemia, ITP, hemophilia. Celluloid splints as an adjunct therapy is very beneficial in controlling hemorrhage in dental procedures as shown by 5 years experience with 278 patients. The advantages are: less expensive, lesser days hospitalized, better outcomes. Presently it is used as a routine technic in dental treatment.
Chemically induced localized skin depigmentation is not a common observation. We report a case with localized skin depigmentation secondary to the rubber tag of a wrist splint.
Pneumatic tourniquets and plaster of Paris splints and casts are the hallmarks of hand surgery, firmly entrenched as an adjunct in the routine treatment of upper extremity disorders. Because they are usually employed with a comparative degree of safety and because they are relatively simple devices from a technologic perspective. Little is written about them in the scientific literature. In this paper we extensively review their historical developments, physiologic effects, and common complications, and we attempt to provide a rationale for their safe and effective use.
Immediate full range active movement after suture of the flexor tendon. New dynamic guiding splintAuthors emphasize based on literary data, the advantages of the active postoperative movements. A technique for suture and mobilization protocol are offered. They constructed a new dynamic guiding splint assisting the active movement and describe its preparation in details. Their own material, treated with the method suggested, is analysed.
The concept of using the condylar path as the reference for occlusion is questionable for the patient whose temporomandibular joint has pathological changes because the condylar path of TMD patient deviates greatly. After occlusal splint therapy it is suggested that the patient's occlusion be treated using the Twin-Stage Procedure which does not require measurement of the condylar path. The research findings that occlusion controls the condylar path seems to support the concept that if the dentist creates the occlusion properly, the condylar path may be corrected and thereby minimise the micro-trauma which causes TMD.
Stable dislocations of PIP-joints should be treated by early motion. It is important to gain full extension from the very beginning of treatment. The anatomy and biomechanics as well as the use of a Stack button-hole splint is reported. 28 patients with 32 dislocations have been treated for two to four weeks with excellent results.
Pediatric splinting and bracing techniques may be effectively used in the treatment of lower extremity rotational deformities. Early diagnosis coupled with the timely implementation of these techniques allows the practitioner to enhance normal development of the pediatric patient's lower extremities.
Fifty-five patients (46 women and 9 men) with craniomandibular disorders and a history of pain of at least 6 months' duration participated in this trial. The patients were randomly assigned to three groups: one group to receive acupuncture; one group to receive occlusal splint therapy; and one group to act as controls. Pressure pain threshold, clinical dysfunction score, and visual analog scale measures were used to evaluate patients before, immediately after, and 6 months after treatment. A moderate, but statistically significant, correlation was found between pressure pain threshold and the number of tender spots in the masticatory muscles (tau = -.43; P < .001), degree of tenderness in the masticatory muscles (tau = -.43; P < .001), clinical dysfunction score (tau = .32; P < .001), and the visual analog scale (tau = -.25; P < .01). The short-term results showed a statistically significant improvement in all evaluations for both treatment groups. No significant differences were found in the control group. The improvements resulted in significant differences between the control and each treatment group immediately after treatment. At the 6-month follow-up, no significant differences in pressure pain threshold or clinical dysfunction score were found in the two treatment groups compared with the short-term results.
We illustrate a simple and quick method of measuring the length of the intramedullary nail. The method utilizes the intervals between the metal ranks of the Krammer splint, and it has proved especially useful in the care of multitrauma victims.
An orthopedic appliance for the correction of skeletal Class III malocclusion in the primary dentition is described. The appliance consists of two resin splints with hooks for Class III elastic intraoral traction. Construction features and biomechanical aspects of the device are described along with the clinical evaluation of treatment effects in two case reports.
Between 1974 and 1988, 113 congenital clubfeet in 76 children were consecutively treated by using a modified Denis Browne splint with an aluminum crossbar between a pair of plastic shoe inserts after a few manipulations and a corrective cast. Splintage was followed by surgery in 41 (36%) feet. Sixty-nine feet that did not undergo surgery were evaluated after an average follow-up period of 12 years. Sixty-six (95%) feet were excellent or good, according to the McKay rating system. The success rate of this treatment was 60% when the 41 feet receiving surgery and the three feet with fair or poor outcome were evaluated as failures. The success rate was 42% in severely deformed feet, 70% in moderately deformed feet, and 100% in mildly deformed feet. This treatment was effective for congenital clubfoot with mild or moderate deformity and was sometimes effective for severe deformity.
BACKGROUND: Temporo-mandibular disorders are classified into disorders involving TMJ components (articular disk displacement, deviation in form) and masticatory muscle disorders. METHODS: In this study the authors describe their experience of the non-surgical treatment of these pathologies. They review a total of 312 patients suffering from TMJ disorders treated with occlusal splint therapy applied for any TMJ dysfunction. The sample was monitored before and after occlusal therapy with an average follow-up of 30 months. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The results were evaluated by comparing the authors' method of assessment with the parameters put forward by Levitt in 1993. Both methods of evaluation gave comparable results with a percentage of long-term success in excess of 87%.
Orthognathic correction of jaw deformity may require a period of inter-maxillary fixation (IMF) at operation or during the post-operative period. A splint has been designed which may be used for both fixation and localisation of the jaws and which employs a quick release mechanism designed for use during surgery. It may be used also by the patient when intermittent fixation is required post-operatively and by non-medical staff in the event of an emergency such as airway obstruction.
A 6-month-old warmblood filly had traumatic rupture in the gastrocnemius and superficial digital flexor muscles of the left hind limb. A modified Thomas splint-cast combination, which was custom fitted to the limb, was placed to prevent further disruption of the caudal reciprocal apparatus. The external coaptation device was removed after 21 days. The horse developed lesions consistent with osteochondrosis of the femoropatellar articulation within 8 weeks of the initial injury. Examination of the horse 6 months after injury revealed fibrous healing of the muscles and restoration of caudal reciprocal apparatus function. There was no obvious difference in the external appearance of the hind limbs.
Tooth mobility can be a consequence of periodontal inflammation, attachment loss, and occlusal trauma. At times, this mobility may be tolerable, whereas at other times mobility may contribute to occlusal instability and/or patient discomfort. This article describes the clinical rationale for and the effects of splinting mobile teeth.
There are many techniques for stabilizing and splinting teeth. No matter which restorative technique is chosen, the technical elements of marginal fit, psychologic contour, cleansibility, and occlusion must be met. When the restoration is in the esthetic zone of the oral cavity, there is an additional element of achieving an acceptable cosmetic result. This article presents an overview of concepts to achieve acceptable esthetic results when teeth are joined together.