PubMed Health⌕ Search

SEARCH · PubMed Health

Results for “Facility Regulation and Control”

Explore indexed PubMed citations for clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health research. Read source abstracts and follow each citation to its original PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 127 records · Page 7Linked to original sources

Regulation, adaptation, and leadership in psychiatric facilities.

The public policies of the sixties led to new organizational forms, expansion, significantly increased services, and inflation. The policies of the seventies, characterized by cost containment and regulation, have dramatically modified health care institutions. The impact of changing public policy and regulation is mediated by the effectiveness of executive groups, whose members must have the skills to ensure that institutional values are preserved during organizational changes. The author maintains that the future of health care organizations lies primarily in their members' clinical competency and commitment to excellent practice, but is also dependent on their knowledge of such administrative tasks as planning and budgeting and the management of the physical plant and its employees.

Community Mental Health Centers↗

Effects of CLIA '88 on the physician office laboratory: a survey of midsized pediatric practices before and after CLIA '88.

A survey of midsized pediatric groups before and after the implementation of the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA '88) was done to determine what effects this legislation has had on pediatric office laboratory testing. The pediatric groups in the two time periods were similar in geography, numbers of doctors per group, and number of years in private practice. Despite increased administrative costs of running an office laboratory, there were no significant differences in the test menus offered (p > .05), the most commonly offered tests being streptococcal antigen test, urinalysis with microscopy, urine culture, mono spot test, automated complete blood count (CBC), and cholesterol. The numbers of these tests performed in the two time periods also did not differ significantly except for the automated CBC (mean 20/MD/month in 1990 versus 32/MD/month in 1995, p < .05). No laboratory failed inspection or incurred a fine. Although overhead has risen to comply with CLIA '88, the pediatric practices surveyed did not restrict their test menus, reduce their volume of testing, or fail inspection.

Facility Regulation and Control↗

Regulatory intensity, hospital size and the formalization of medical staff organization in hospitals.

Using a theory of organizational response to regulation, this study examined the effects of regulatory intensity and hospital size on the formalization of medical staff organization in Canadian hospitals. The general hypothesis was that, in provinces with greater regulatory intensity, hospitals would exhibit greater formalization of medical staff, and greater involvement of physicians in hospital governance and management; larger hospitals would have greater formalization of medical staff than smaller hospitals. Data from 574 hospitals indicated that both hospital size and provincial regulatory intensity were important factors predictive of the overall formalization of medical staff organization. Depending upon the provincial location, hospitals have developed different patterns of formalizing their medical staff structures.

Canada↗

Nurses' voices: policy, practice and ethics.

This article deals with nurses' ethical concerns raised by the consequences of changes in governmental and institutional policies on nursing practice and patient care. The aims of this project were to explore perspectives of registered nurses who provide or manage direct patient care on policies that affect nursing and patient care, and to provide input to policy makers for the development of more patient-centred policies. Four focus groups were conducted with a total of 36 registered nurse participants. The project team identified major themes that emerged in the analysis of transcripts of the focus group discussions. The four major themes were: effects of policy focused on cost containment, effects on quality of care, effects on patient education and access to needed services, and effects on nurses and nursing. The participants identified primarily negative effects of changes in national health policy and legislation that influence institutional policies on patient care and nursing practice. The effects of identified policy changes raised concerns about meeting nurses' ethical obligations to patients and families. Participants specified key points for consideration by legislators and other policy makers. They viewed nurses who are involved in direct patient care as a critical resource for legislators and other policy makers in the development of public and institutional policies that affect nursing and patient care.

Cost Control↗

State experience in regulating a changing health care system.

Conversions of nonprofit hospitals, health maintenance organizations (HMOs), and Blue Cross and Blue Shield plans to for-profit status have tremendous social and economic consequences for communities. Although some consensus exists on the legal principles governing hospital conversions, a coherent legal framework for processing many other conversions is often lacking. Rapid changes in the configuration of health plans and providers complicate the situation. Litigation will provide some resolution of the issues but is not an optimal way of making policy. Some state legislatures are stepping into the fray with differing solutions. Currently, the approach of a particular regulator is often the most important determinant of a given conversion.

Blue Cross Blue Shield Insurance Plans↗

State policy issues in nonprofit conversions.

The increasing number of nonprofit hospitals and health plans converting to for-profit enterprises, public concern, and media attention have brought conversions to the top of state policy agendas. Conversions raise public policy issues because nonprofit corporations' legal status obligates them to operate in the public interest, their tax subsidies should not inure to the benefit of private interests, and they often represent unique community resources providing valuable services. This paper describes legal authority that states can use to oversee conversions and outlines several policy issues facing state regulators that could be addressed by new legislation.

Facility Regulation and Control↗

A road map from Nebraska.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Community-Institutional Relations↗

The view from Ohio.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Blue Cross Blue Shield Insurance Plans↗

Watching the inspectors.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Facility Regulation and Control↗

Rural hospitals: still on the critical list.

"Survive 'til '95." This rural hospital battle cry may prove to be prophetic. The next five years will determine how health care is delivered in the United States. Time is critical for rural hospitals, and their responses to changes ahead will determine their future.

Facility Regulation and Control↗