PubMed Health⌕ Search

SEARCH · PubMed Health

Results for “Compulsive Behavior”

Explore indexed PubMed citations for clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health research. Read source abstracts and follow each citation to its original PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 1,387 records · Page 77Linked to original sources

Do sexual offenders molest when other persons are present? A preliminary investigation.

This study utilized a rough clinical survey to assess the prevalence of child molestation perpetrated in the presence of other non-collaborating persons. Survey data were gathered on 131 post-incarcerated adult sex offenders at two community treatment programs. Subjects were divided into two groups, child molesters (CMs) and nonmolesters (NCMs). Results indicated that 54.9% of the CMs had molested when another child was present, 23.9% had molested when another adult was present, and 14.2% had molested when both a child and an adult were present. Both groups implicated increased excitement, a sense of mastery, and compulsive sexual behavior as the reasons for this type of offense. Moreover, the data indicated that approximately 63% of the offenders who had not molested in the presence of other persons felt they may have progressed to that point had they not been arrested and placed in treatment. Limitations of the study are discussed.

Adult↗

Electroencephalographic correlates of compulsive eating.

Fifty-nine compulsive eaters were interviewed, had a complete waking and sleep EEG tracing, and were offered a trial with phenytoin. Forty-seven patients had an adequate pharmacological intervention. Analyses of the EEGs showed a disproportionately higher percentage of abnormal EEGs and of paroxysmal EEGs in particular among compulsive eaters as contrasted with unselected psychiatric patients and normal controls. Patients with abnormal EEGs responded to phenytoin treatment statistically more frequently than those with normal EEGs--even after conservatively classifying "uncertain" patients as non-responders. Patients with 14 & 6/sec. positive spikes alone showed a phenytoin improvement significantly greater than that seen with either normal EEG subjects or other EEG abnormalities. There are suggestions of a weight by EEG interaction in that the combination of weight deviance (viz: emaciated or obese) plus abnormal EEG seems especially highly predictive of good phenytoin response. The EEG results combined with phenytoin response suggest that neurophysiological etiological hypotheses may have merit for some compulsive eating disorders. Suggestions for additional research are made and the need for controlled replication of these data results is stressed.

Adult↗

A twin study.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Adolescent↗