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PubMed1980

[Occupational diseases in Poland in 1978].

The authors analyse all occupational disease cases found in Poland in 1978. Individual occupational diseases certificates sent to the Institute of Occupational Medicine in Lódź by provincial sanitary-epidemiological stations are information sources. The collected material makes us draw the following concusions: 1. Occupational diseases incidence in Poland in 1978 got increased by 8.7%, compared to 1977. This increase is mainly related to occupational hearing impairment, infectious diseases, diseases of skin and mucous membranes. 2. Occupational intoxications prevalence was decreased. In 1978 the case rate in this group of diseases was lowered by 24%. 3. Among occupational diseases the following were most frequent: hearing impairments, infectious and invasive diseases, conioses, diseases of skin and mucous membranes, vibration disease and poisonings. 4. Most occupational diseases cases in 1978 resulted from many-years occupational exposure to hazardous agents.

Female↗
PubMed1994

Estimates of the extent of morbidity and mortality due to occupational diseases in Canada.

OBJECTIVE: To estimate the extent of occupational disease morbidity and mortality in Canada by comparing and contrasting four different data sources. DATA SOURCES: 1) Canadian National Workers' Compensation Boards Statistics, 2) U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics adjusted to Canadian Workforce, 3) California Physician's First Reports adjusted to the Canadian Workforce, and 4) proportionate model of overall disease incidence obtained through literature review. MAIN FINDINGS: Each data source was limited in its ability to provide a true estimate of the extent of morbidity and mortality due to occupational disease in Canada. Collectively, an estimate of between 77,900 and 112,000 new cases of occupational diseases and 2,381 to 6,010 occupational disease deaths were obtained. CONCLUSIONS: Occupational diseases are a significant and under-estimated cause of morbidity and mortality in Canada.

Canada↗
PubMed2006

[Costs of occupational diseases and accidents at work in Poland].

BACKGROUND: The costs of occupational diseases and accidents at work in the state members of the European Union keep at a level of several percent of their gross national product (GNP). Employees, employers and the society as a whole have to incur this financial burden. Therefore, all social partners should be involved in the improvement of health and safety in the work environment through their concerted efforts. It should be pointed out that information in the field of economy is an inherent instrument of all activities. It allows to estimate economic consequences of occupational diseases and accidents at work as well as to formulate future strategies. The aim of this study was to estimate and assess the range of the expenditure of money on occupational diseases and accidents at work in Poland in 2004. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The algorithm for estimating economic consequences of occupational diseases and accidents at work was developed, taking into account, e.g., the selected components of the costs, the estimation of economic consequences for the national economy, and the costs incurred by employers and social insurance institutions. In addition, the model for estimating economic consequences and defining the range of expenditure of money on occupational diseases and accidents at work relative to indicators of socioeconomic situation of the country was constructed. Economic consequences are understood as costs incurred by the health care and social insurance systems in Poland, institutions, companies, and individual employees. RESULTS: The following cost components were estimated: the average-annual costs of lost production, sickness benefits, social insurance benefits and those incurred by enterprises related with accidents at work and occupational diseases. CONCLUSIONS: Due to the lack of complete, reliable information essential for estimating economic consequences, a number of assumptions and study limitations were accepted. The range of identified and estimated costs of occupational diseases and accidents at work was set relative to GNP and to the value added in the national economy. Bearing in mind that the costs of occupational diseases and accidents at work are underestimated, it can be concluded that their share in values characteristic of the national economy do not depart from average values recorded in European countries.

Accidents, Occupational↗
PubMed2003

[Procedures for diagnosis of occupational diseases].

There are many diseases that are of occupational origin, but they are often ignored. To prove an occupational factor requires measures of prevention and repair, and it should therefore be searched for systematically. Screening relies on the fact that the treating physician and company doctor who, in the case of a suspected occupational disease, are able to orient the patient in his/her administrative steps. All physicians are therefore concerned by the procedures for the declaration of an occupational disease. The different possibilities for the recognition of such diseases, not only for agricultural employees but also in the private and public sectors, must therefore be known.

Agricultural Workers' Diseases↗
PubMed1992

[Occupational diseases of health care workers].

During the past years in Czechoslovakia some 5000 occupational diseases, intoxications and other occupational health damage was recorded. Per year about one fifth of the affected people were health workers. The authors made an analysis of occupational diseases in the South Moravian region in 1975 to 1990. A total of 1726 occupational diseases of health professionals were recorded. In 91.8% contagious diseases were involved, in 7.4% dermatoses--where the most frequent condition was contact eczema. In 0.5% other occupational diseases were involved such as asthma bronchiale, damage to haematopoiesis by ionizing radiation, damage of the nerves of the upper extremities by locally transmitted vibrations, epicondylitis of the humerus and dysphonia in a teacher in a school for health workers. Other health damage was found only in 0.3%. In three instances serious malignancies of the urinary system were found in oncologists who had been administering cytostatics for prolonged periods. The most frequent occupational disease of health workers was in 65.4% viral hepatitis, in recent years with a steadily declining trend. The paper indicates that health professions were during the past period, as compared with traditional ideas, associated with a considerable risk.

Adult↗