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Setting health care priorities: Oregon's next steps.

Since the proposal was first broached in 1987, a storm of controversy has engulfed Oregon's plan to prioritize the health care services offered to its Medicaid recipients. After two years of debate, community consultation, and public opinion polls, the Oregon Health Services Commission was mandated in 1989 to study prioritization as part of a package of bills enacted as the Oregon Basic Health Services Act. In March 1990 the commission released a draft list of ranked health care services for public comment... As part of the ongoing debate, the Hastings Center and the Wesley Foundation sponsored a two-day meeting in January 1991 in Wichita, Kansas, to provide opportunity for thoughtful, in-depth, informal analysis of the OBHSA model for health care reform...a majority felt that OBHSA, in the framework of progress toward larger reform goals, is an experiment worth trying. Some felt that even if OBHSA doesn't attain its larger goals it should be tried since it will extend access and may lead to better health outcomes among the poor. But the general view was that OBHSA is a valuable experiment only to the extent that it leads to a statewide system of universal health insurance in Oregon without creating special burdens for the state's poor....

Biomedical Technology↗

Responsibility for examining an asylum.

Parallel to the influx of asylum seekers during the 1980s, xenophobic tendencies have been witnessed in certain Western European countries. While directed at all foreigners, these tendencies sometimes have led to restrictive practices or methods which include both denying that asylum seekers qualify as refugees, so they may be sent home more easily, and shifting the responsibility for examining asylum claims to other countries. An analysis of the increasingly restrictive practices regarding the granting of asylum and the concept of a refugee is a complicated task, which requires a detailed investigation of the jurisprudence in a number of countries. This article, however, will not concentrate on an analysis of jurisprudence regarding asylum but rather on the tendency of various states to shift the responsibility for examining asylum requests to another country.

Attitude↗

Home Ownership (Encouragement) Act, 1988, (No. 28 of 1988), 28 October 1988.

This Act makes provision for the granting of the following incentives for the encouragement of home ownership in Malta: 1) relief from the duty chargeable under the Duty on Documents Act, 1981; 2) relief from the duty chargeable under the Death and Donations Duty Act, 1973; and 3) the right to register a dwelling house as a decontrolled dwelling house under the Housing (Decontrol) Ordinance, 1959.

Demography↗

Act No. 23.592 adopting measures against those who arbitrarily impede the full exercise of fundamental rights and guarantees recognized in the National Constitution, 23 August 1988.

This Act provides that whoever arbitrarily impedes, obstructs, restricts, or in any other way limits the full exercise on an equal basis of fundamental rights and guarantees recognized by the National Constitution of Argentina will be obligated, at the request of the injured person, to render the discriminatory act without effect or cease in its realization and repair the moral and material damage that has resulted. To be particularly scrutinized are discriminatory acts or omissions undertaken for sexual reasons, among others.

Americas↗

Regional Law No. 21 creating a regional commission for equal opportunities for men and women, 4 September 1986.

This Law creates a regional commission in Basilicata, Italy, for the realization of equal rights and equal opportunities for men and women, with the objective of removing all obstacles limiting legal, social, and economic equality. The commission is composed of 15 members elected by the regional council after receiving suggestions from various women's organizations. Further provisions of the Law set forth the specific duties of the council, among other things.

Developed Countries↗