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PubMed2002

[PulseNet Japan: surveillance system for the early detection of diffuse outbreak based on the molecular epidemiological method].

As the foods are stocked below freezing and widely distributed, a kind of food-borne outbreak which occurs in separate regions or in different time, so called "diffuse outbreak", has been found at the present day. Unless the outbreak is early recognized, the number of victims would increase. Some methods have been developed to analyze the relatedness of bacteria isolated from the patients of enteric infections. PFGE, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, is one of the methods and powerful to discriminate the difference in nucleotide sequences among bacterial genomes. Availability of PFGE analysis is appreciated to examine the linkage of each incident of food-borne infections in epidemiological investigation. A PFGE network, PulseNet Japan, is now under construction among National Institute of Infectious Diseases, local Health Institutes and Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

DNA, Bacterial↗
PubMed1987

Applications of epidemiologic methods to podiatric medicine.

National statistics show that the burden of occupational foot problems is large. For example, over 20 per cent of work-related injuries occur in the lower extremities. However, to date few epidemiologic studies have been undertaken to document the nature, frequency, and causes of occupational foot problems. More are clearly needed. The results of such studies could profitably be disseminated among occupational health professionals to increase their awareness of this relatively neglected aspect of worker health.

Epidemiologic Methods↗