A right ventricular metastasis of a large cell cancer: a case of multiple cancer.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
SEARCH · PubMed Health
Explore indexed PubMed citations for clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health research. Read source abstracts and follow each citation to its original PubMed record.
Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
The case is described of a 14-year-old boy who had a hepatoma with a right atrial extension. He presented with edema, abdominal pain, and ascites. Two-dimensional echocardiography showed a right atrial tumor that had invaded from the inferior vena cava as an extension into the right atrium of the hepatoma.
Secondary cardiac tumours are rare. The new diagnostic technology and more effective chemotherapy schedules for primary tumours, leading to a longer survival, have increased the frequency of such tumors. Adenocarcinoma accounted for around 40% of all metastases to the heart; the most frequently involved sites are pericardium and epicardium. We present a patient with an unusual intraventricular metastases from adenocarcinoma of rectal-sigmoid origin.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
A mass lesion occupying the left ventricle was noted on a screening CT scan in a 42-year-old man with a history of malignant melanoma. Subsequent echocardiography and cardiac MR imaging provided further hemodynamic and anatomic characterization of the lesion. These studies were also essential in guiding the proper surgical approach to allow extensive resection of the large mass without disrupting cardiac structures and function. The unique clinical aspects of this case are the unusual location for a lone cardiac metastasis of melanoma and the asymptomatic presentation despite the large size of the tumor and its apparent obstruction of ventricular outflow. The clinical and imaging features of this patient's threatening cardiac lesion are presented.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Eight patients with metastatic malignancy of the pericardium who demonstrated the hemodynamics of subacute effusive-constrictive pericarditis were studied. All patients had clinical evidence of cardiac tamponade due to malignant pericardial effusion and were referred for therapeutic pericardiocentesis. In six in whom pericardiocentesis was successfully performed, right atrial pressure remained elevated after pericardiocentesis and return of the intrapericardial pressure to zero; in these patients, hemodynamic data were initially compatible with tamponade but suggested constriction after removal of the pericardial fluid. In the remaining two patients, echocardiography revealed pericardial fluid, but attempted pericardiocentesis was unsuccessful. In these two patients, the hemodynamic data suggested pericardial constriction; subsequent pathologic examination revealed neoplastic involvement of the visceral pericardium. Thus, subacute effusive-constrictive pericarditis, previously recognized as a complication of tuberculosis or mediastinal radiation, may also be due to metastatic malignancy. The syndrome can readily be demonstrated when right heart catheterization is performed in conjunction with pericardiocentesis.
Although between 5 and 20% of cancer deaths have cardiac metastasis at postmortem examination, pelvic malignancy is a seldom-reported primary source. Endometrial carcinoma rarely results in distant metastasis. A patient is described who presented with a large symptomatic right ventricular metastasis 15 months after a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy for Stage I poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the uterine corpus.
Two children who developed cardiac metastases from osteogenic sarcoma are described, and the value of computed tomography in making an antemortem diagnosis is illustrated. Computed tomographic images with a narrow window width will reveal the presence of calcification within the cardiac metastases. Images in this mode should always be studied in patients with osteogenic sarcoma who are undergoing chest computed tomography scans to detect pulmonary metastases.
In this report, we present a case of a metastasis of an embryonal carcinoma, unusually located in the right atrium, which was clinically revealed by a systemic paradox embolism through an atrial septal defect. The primary tumor was found in an undescended testis.
We describe a rare case of a sporadiac form of multiple myxoma and highlight the unusual combination of left atrial and right ventricular tumors. Transoesophageal echocardiography proved superior to precordial imaging in detecting all four masses (two in left atrium and two in right ventricle).
A 57-year-old man with a history of renal cell carcinoma presented with presyncope. He underwent nephrectomy years earlier followed by HLA-matched allogeneic peripheral-blood stem-cell transplantation. Echocardiographic investigation revealed a solitary right ventricle mass without contiguous vena caval or right atrial involvement. The mass was pathologically confirmed to be metastatic carcinoma in the right ventricular cavity. This case highlights the need to consider an underlying neoplastic syndrome in patients presenting isolated right ventricle mass by echocardiography.
We describe an unusual case of a 26-year-old man admitted with respiratory distress and found to have testicular cancer metastatic to the lung and heart. Twelve days after admission, the patient experienced multiple hemorrhagic strokes. Echocardiography demonstrated testicular cancer metastatic to the septal surface of the left ventricle of the heart with presumed embolization to the cerebrovascular region. The patient received chemotherapy and radiation therapy to the areas of tumor mass with subsequent resolution of tumor burden. This is the first reported case of metastasis from embryonal carcinoma of the testis to the left ventricle of the heart.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.