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Types of unruptured cerebral aneurysms reviewed from operation video-recordings.

To estimate the proportion of unruptured cerebral aneurysms with thin-walled sac, we have analyzed the operative findings of 78 incidental cerebral aneurysms found in 51 consecutive surgical cases by reviewing of intra-operative videotape recordings. Among 78 unruptured aneurysms, 23 (30%) were evaluated as thick-walled aneurysms (Type A), 39 (50%) with partially thin-walled sac (Type B) and 16 (20%) with entirely thin wall sacs (Type C). The mean size of Type A aneurysms was 10.4 mm (ranging from 3 to 22 mm), in Type B it was 9.8 mm (ranging 4 to 25 mm) and in Type C it was 4.4 mm (between 2-12 mm). Approximately two-thirds of Type C aneurysms were 4 mm in size or smaller, and Type C aneurysms were significantly smaller than Type A aneurysms. In summary, this preliminary study has provided two original data. 1) About 70% of incidental unruptured aneurysms have a partially or entirely thin-walled sac. 2) Many of the small aneurysms have an entirely thin sac. Assuming that thin-walled aneurysms are at a high risk of subsequent rupture, the surgical intervention for incidental unruptured aneurysms may be recommended irrespective of their size if the surgical risk is considered low.

Adult↗

General practitioners' comments on video recorded consultations as an aid to understanding the doctor-patient relationship.

The aim of this study was to describe, understand and interpret physicians' experiences of consultations. Forty-six consultations were videotaped in four primary health care centres. Twelve general practitioners and 46 patients participated. Afterwards the patients and the physicians (on different occasions) commented on the recorded consultations. The comments were analysed from an inductive as well as a hypothetical-deductive model. The analyses agreed well with each other. The result demonstrated that the physicians often had difficulties understanding the patient, that they did not really know how to handle the conversation and felt that they did not really understand the context. The perceived relation to the patient was mainly related to the patients' ability to give adequate information. It is concluded that a key factor in communication is the difficulty which the physician has in understanding what the patient in fact wants-the failure to be on the same wavelength so that the message from the patient can be received.

Adult↗

Patients comment on video-recorded consultations--the "good" GP and the "bad".

The aim of this study was to describe and understand patients' positive and negative experiences of General Practitioners (GPs). Forty-six consultations were videotaped in four primary health care centres in Sweden. Afterwards the patients commented on the recorded consultations. The comments were categorized and analyzed using an exploratory qualitative approach. An image of the "good" GP emerged that had two major characteristics: that of being a caring human; an individual who listens, understands, and is concerned. At the same time, the good GP acts like an ordinary person and treats the patient as an equal. The personal relationship with the GP also influenced the choice and course of medical interventions. For the patient, the manner in which an intervention is seen is linked to whether the GPs treats the patient with respect or not. A typical experience of a "bad" GP was that the GP appeared unreachable as a person. An example is when the patient feels that the GP was not taking his or her symptoms seriously. Another characteristic of the bad GP is failure to communicate to the patient his or her standpoint on issues raised during consultations.

Adult↗