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[Toxic shock syndrome due to Streptococcus pyogenes: a case report].

An increasing number of severe invasive Group A streptococcal infections have recently been reported. A new syndrome similar to the staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome, defined "streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome" is also described. We report a case of streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome with atypical clinical onset. A 67 years old man was admitted on the emergency department because of pain in the scapular area without fever. The patient developed irreversible shock and died after 36 hours. Diagnosis was made with autopsy. We stress the possibility of infectious cause in presence of severe multi organ failure with rapid clinical exacerbation.

English Abstract↗

Antitumor activity of a Streptococcus pyogenes preparation (OK-432). II. Analysis of the cytotoxic lymphocytes induced by OK-432 injection into tumor-bearing F344 rats.

In the present study, the antigenic phenotype and target cell specificity of the cytotoxic lymphocytes observed in F344 rats following the ip inoculation of a syngeneic MADB106 mammary carcinoma and the single injection of OK-432 were examined. When the cytotoxicity of peritoneal exudate cells (PECs) was measured in a 4-hour 51Cr release assay, appreciable cytotoxicity against MADB106 tumor cells was evident by day 7-14 following OK-432 injection. With the use of an antibody (R1-3B3) and complement depletion of cytotoxic PECs, the MADB106 killer cells appeared to consist of both R1-3B3- (non-T) and R1-3B3+ (T) cells, with most of the anti-MADB106 killing residing in the R1-3B3- cell population. The R1-3B3- killer cells were further defined as: a) phenotypically asialoGM1+, b) present in athymic nude rats, and c) accompanied by some augmentation of YAC-1 killing [the prototype rat natural killer (NK) target], suggesting that some of these R1-3B3- killer cells were typical NK cells. However, it was also observed that most of the R1-3B3- cells that killed MADB106 tumor cells were: 1) phenotypically or functionally different from either cytotoxic T-cells or typical NK cells; 2) observed only in MADB106 tumor-bearing rats challenged with OK-432; 3) not present on day 1-2 following OK-432 injection, the time when YAC-1 killing was maximally augmented; and 4) present in high numbers in a secondary response following reinoculation of the MADB106 tumor cells into cured rats. The in vivo relevance and possible derivation of these various cytotoxic lymphocyte populations in the syngeneic tumor-bearing hosts are discussed.

Animals↗