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At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1984

Induction of megamitochondria in the rat liver by N-propyl alcohol and N-butyl alcohol.

Propyl alcohol and butyl alcohol had similar effects to ethyl alcohol on ultrastructure of liver mitochondria. Rats were given 32% ethyl alcohol, 32% n-propyl alcohol, and 6.9% n-butyl alcohol in drinking water for up to three months. After one month, mitochondria in hepatocytes obtained from the experimental animals became elongated, constricted or cup-shaped with scanty cristae. After two months, mitochondria in some hepatocytes became gigantic. In extreme cases, the megamitochondria exceeded 10 micron in diameter. Coupling efficiencies of hepatic mitochondria obtained from alcohol-fed animals were well preserved despite their drastic morphologic changes.

1-Butanol↗
PubMed1981

[Exclusion of propyl alcohol from the medium for culturing the erythromycin producer].

Propyl alcohol is a precursor of erythromycin. It is one of the components of the medium for production of the antibiotic. Still, this raw material has an unfavorable effect on employees and is fire hazardous. The results of the development of the erythromycin-producing organism are presented. A strain requiring no propyl alcohol as a precursor in the medium and producing the same amounts of the antibiotic was obtained by means of step-wise selection with the use of a mutagen.

1-Propanol↗
PubMed1976

[Study of the dynamics of n-propyl alcohol in an Act. erythreus culture during the biosynthesis of erythromycin using a gas-liquid chromatographic method].

The effect of n-propyl alcohol on biosynthesis of erythromycin and the dynamics of the precursor consumption were studied with the method of gas-liquid chromatography. It was shown that neither the optimal concentration of the precursor, nor its stimulating effect on different media correlated. n-Propyl alcohol was used not only for the antibiotic biosynthesis but also according to other metabolic path-ways and in addition its evaporation from the medium was registered. During the first period of the fermentation n-propyl alcohol suppressed the antibiotic biosynthesis.

1-Propanol↗
PubMed1983

Solvent effects on the cinnamoylation of n-propyl alcohol catalyzed by N-methylimidazole and 4-dimethylaminopyridine.

The kinetics of reaction of trans-cinnamic anhydride or trans-cinnamoyl chloride with n-propyl alcohol, catalyzed by N-methylimidazole or 4-dimethylaminopyridine, were studied spectrophotometrically at 25 degrees in methyl ethyl ketone, ethylene dichloride, methylene chloride, and toluene. The acid chloride reacted in all solvents via the intermediate formation of the N-acyl catalyst, which underwent reaction with the alcohol catalyzed by another molecule of the base. The anhydride did not form the intermediate in any of the solvents, but underwent direct general base catalysis. The rate of the anhydride reactions was not sensitive to solvent polarity, whereas the rate of the chloride reactions tended to increase as the solvent polarity decreased. A kinetic analysis is given of the effect of ion-pair formation on the kinetics of acyl transfer in systems where the charged N-acyl catalyst intermediate is formed.

1-Propanol↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Effect of monohydric aliphatic alcohols on children's health].

To form the evidence base of the "environmental determination" of disease is a topical line in human ecology and environmental hygiene. The widespread use of monohydric aliphatic alcohols in industry has determined the necessity of making an in-depth study of their toxic effects on man, by taking into account their actual concentrations forming in the blood. The results of the studies have led to the conclusion that the real risk of toxic exposure of an organism to monohydric alcohols forms when the blood concentrations of butyl alcohols, propyl alcohols, and methyl alcohol are over 0.03, 1.0-1.5, and 0.5 microg/kg/cm3, respectively. Toxic exposure involves immunosuppressive, oxidative, hematoxic, and sensitizing effects and impaired hepatic etherifying function. With the higher toxicity of the compounds, the damaging action of monohydric alcohols on the organism increases and the spectrum of abnormal clinical and laboratory parameters expands.

Child↗