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At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Oral treatment of human taeniasis by ethereal extract of male-fern (aspidium) preceded by the administration of hypertonic solution of magnesium sulphate.

29 Patients of ages varying from 12 to 60 years were treated orally with doses of 0.07 g/kg body weight of ethereal extract of male-fern, preceded by the administration of hypertonic solution of magnesium sulphate (15 g in 200 ml of water). All of them were previously treated with other anthelminthics without success. 25 of the patients obtained total cure. One woman expelled 14 scoleces of T. solium. The species determination for the 29 cases of Taeniasis revealed 3 cases of T. solium (10.3%) and 26 cases of T. saginata (89.7%).

Administration, Oral↗

[Morphogenesis of the sexual phase of six Mexican species of the Dryopteris (Dryopteridaceae), Part II].

The development of the sexual phase of six Mexican species of Dryopteris is described and compared. Spores of all studied species are monolete, ellipsoid and have a rugose surface; the perine is folded, brown to dark brown, with a tubercled outline. Germination pattern is of the Vittaria-type and the development pattern of the prothallia is of the Aspidium-type. Gametangia are of the common type for the leptosporangiate advanced ferns. First leaves of the sporophytes appear 258-265 after sowing and apparently in Dryopteris pseudo-filix-mas the sporophyte have an apogamic origin (80 days). To make a comparative analysis of gametophytic characteristics in the twelve Mexican species and conclude of germination is of the Vittaria-type and development pattern prothallial is of the Aspidium-type, and unicelular trichomes on margin and superficial gametophytic to yield irregular aspect are characteristics to yield unit and characteristic to genera to conform Dryopteridaceae family (sensu Moran 1995) with the exception of Didymochlaena genus.

Germination↗

Taeniasis unresponsive to a single dose of niclosamide: case report of persistent infection with Taenia saginata and a review of therapy.

A patient infected in Ethiopia with the beef tapeworm Taenia saginata was unsuccessfully treated with 2 g of niclosamide on four separate occasions over four months. clinical and parasitologic cures were effected by a regimen of 2 g of niclosamide given on three consecutive days. Niclosamide is the drug of choice for treatment of T. saginata and Taenia solium (pork tapeworm) infection; cure rates are approximately 90%. It is not absorbable and thus is nontoxic. Alternative treatments of taeniasis vary in the degree of safety; tin compounds and Aspidium extracts often are toxic. Paromomycin sulfate, which is also nonabsorbable, is effective, although adverse gastrointestinal effects are common with multiple-dose regimens. A relatively safe therapy is with mebendazole, a broad-spectrum anthelmintic agent, although efficacy has varied in different trials. A number of benzimidazoles, as well as nitazoxamide, have been effective against tapeworms. Praziquantel is the best alternative to niclosamide in terms of cost, efficacy, availability, and safety.

Adult↗