An updated checklist of testate amoebae in China.
We present an updated checklist of testate amoebae (TA) in China covering TA records in the literature of the past ∼100 years. In total 363 TA species/subspecies in 53 genera have been included in the current Chinese checklist. The updated Chinese checklist includes five recently discovered TA species (Netzelia mulanensis, Pentagonia zhangduensis, Pontigulasia pentangulostoma, Cornutheca jiuhuensis, and Planhoogenraadia wuchanica) and 24 TA species/subspecies that have been added as new records for China. TA taxonomy and classification in the updated Chinese checklist are based on current knowledge derived from morphological, physiological, and molecular (ribosomal and mitochondrial DNA sequence data, genomics) studies. Corresponding changes in the updated Chinese checklist are outlined and the taxonomy and diversity of (Chinese) TA as well as their biogeography, ecology, and conservation are discussed. As all kinds of TA studies are eventually based on a reliable taxonomy and nomenclature, we are confident that our updated Chinese checklist will be of great value for TA researchers not only in China, but also worldwide.