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Decree No. 88-129/PCMS/MSP/AS prescribing procedures for the implementation of Ordinance No. 88-19 of 7 April 1988 authorizing the practice of contraception, 7 April 1988.

Sections 1-6 of this Decree, which has been made in pursuance of, inter alia, Ordinance No. 88-19 of 7 April 1988, read as follows: "1) Medical and allied health personnel shall be authorized to apply the following reversible and irreversible contraception methods: oral and injectable hormonal methods; IUDs; barrier methods (diaphragms, spermicides, and condoms); ligation of the fallopian tubes or tubal sterilization; and vasectomy. 2) Physicians specializing in obstetrics and gynecology shall be entitled to apply all forms of contraception. 3) The following shall be authorized to prescribe oral and injectable contraceptives: physicians, midwives, higher health technicians and health assistants, and nurses holding a State diploma who have received appropriate training. 4) Physicians, higher health technicians, midwives, and nurses holding a State diploma, who have received appropriate training, shall be authorized to prescribe and to perform the insertion of IUDs. 5) No medical prescription shall be required in order to acquire diaphragms, spermicides, and condoms. 6) The procedures for the implementation of this Decree shall be laid down by Order of the Minister of Public Health and Social Affairs of the Niger."

Africa↗

Legislation on contraception and abortion for adolescents.

The serious health and social consequences of adolescent pregnancy call for the examination of the laws that affect adolescents' access to contraception and abortion. The general law of any country relating to the availability, sale, or distribution and financing of contraceptives affects adolescents. Similarly, a country's general law on abortion applies to adolescents faced with unwanted pregnancy and affects them accordingly. In addition, special legislation relating to adolescents, particularly legislation or court decisions concerning parental consent for contraception or abortion for a minor, has an important influence on the access that sexually active young people have to services.

Abortion, Legal↗

Emergency contraceptive pills: a survey of use and experiences at College Health Centers in the mid-Atlantic United States.

The authors conducted a telephone survey to investigate the availability of the emergency contraceptive pill (ECP) at college health centers in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Related issues, such as distribution procedure, existence of an ECPs protocol, personnel involved, contraindications, follow-up procedures, methods of advertising, and staff attitudes were examined. Of the 124 completed responses, 43 schools (35%) reported distributing ECPs. The major reasons the schools listed for not distributing ECPs (n = 81, 65%) were inadequate staffing, religious convictions, no perceived need, and the service was available from a source in the local community.

Attitude of Health Personnel↗

Act No. 167, 8 June 1987.

This Act provides that "No contraceptive device or contraceptive medication may be distributed in or on the school grounds of any public elementary or secondary school. No school district may contract with any contraceptive provider for their distribution in or on the school grounds."

Americas↗

Decree relating to health education and information on youth as well as to aid and assistance to families in areas relating to contraception and responsible parenting, 10 July 1984.

This Decree requires various organizations in the French Community of Belgium, which supply aid and information on sexuality, marriage, and the family, to furnish their personnel with a list of approved centers and documentation containing the necessary legal, technical, and medical information for couples and persons who request it in the area of contraception and responsible parenting. It also requires the personnel of such organizations, as well as hospitals, to give to women in distress the necessary technical and medical aid to deal with difficulties in using contraceptive methods. Finally, it requires educational establishments to provide, within the framework of biology and social and moral science courses, information on the legal, technical, moral, and medical problems posed by responsible parenting and contraceptives.

Ambulatory Care Facilities↗

Resolution, 1 June 1987.

This Resolution requires all pharmaceutical dispensaries to maintain a stock of condoms for supply to the public. The condoms are to be furnished to clients on request, without any formality.

Condoms↗