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[The problems of the modern electrocardiography (to the 100th anniversary of electrocardiography, 1903-2003)].

Elucidated in the paper are the key issues of modern electrocardiography (ECG). The negative results of large-scale use of automated ECG interpretation programs are under discussion. The possibility of removing the analogue filters from the electrophysiological apparatus and replacing them with the digital signal processing equipment is contemplated. The modern ECG examinations can not exist without simple automation the program security of information processing. The results of introducing the or apparatus-program complexes (APC) into practice as auxiliary analysis instruments in ECG are analyzed. The effects of APC introduction into daily ECG practice are shown to be advantageous. Finally, there is an analysis of issues related with global computerization in clinical examinations.

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The value of electrocardiography in patients with right ventricular endocardial pacemakers in the diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy: a correlative study of pace electrocardiography and left ventricular mass derived from M-mode echocardiography.

This study evaluated 51 patients with permanent apical right ventricular endocardial pacemakers. The assessment of the diagnostic value of pace electrocardiograms for the determination of left ventricular hypertrophy revealed specificity of 94% and sensitivity of 66%, applying a new parameter: RL1 + SV3 greater than or equal to 30 mm. The application of this criterion in the interpretation of pace electrocardiograms correlated well with values for the left ventricular mass derived from M-mode echocardiograms (r = 0.644, P less than 0.0001).

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Prognostic value of myocardial perfusion SPECT versus exercise electrocardiography in patients with ST-segment depression on resting electrocardiography.

BACKGROUND: The value of exercise-induced ST-segment depression for the prognostic evaluation of patients with 1 mm of ST depression or greater on the resting electrocardiogram is controversial. METHODS AND RESULTS: Patients who underwent exercise myocardial perfusion single photon emission computed tomography (MPS) and had resting ST depression of 1 mm or greater with a nondiagnostic exercise electrocardiographic response (n = 1122) were followed up for 3.4 +/- 2.3 years. Those with paced rhythm, pre-excitation, left bundle branch block, or myocardial revascularization within the first 60 days after MPS were excluded. Additional exercise-induced ST-segment depression was considered significant if > or = 2 mm MPS was scored semiquantitatively by use of a 20-segment model of the left ventricle; the percentage of myocardium involved with stress defects (% myo) was derived by normalizing to the maximal possible score of 80. Hard events were defined as nonfatal myocardial infarction or cardiac death. A Cox analysis was used to determine independent predictors of hard events among clinical, exercise, and nuclear variables. Hard event rates increased as a function of % myo for either patients with exercise-induced ST depression (1.4%/y for normal MPS vs 4.1%/y for % myo >10%, P < .03) or those without it (0.7%/y for normal MPS vs 3.0%/y for % myo >10%, P = .0001). Age, diabetes mellitus, shortness of breath as the presenting symptom, and % myo were independent predictors of hard events. Exercise-induced ST depression was predictive of hard events only when it was 3 mm or greater. The presence and extent of perfusion defects, reflected in the % myo, had incremental prognostic value over clinical variables and also over all degrees of exercise-induced ST depression. CONCLUSIONS: Although MPS effectively risk-stratifies patients with resting ST depression of 1 mm or greater, the prognostic value of exercise-induced ST depression is limited in these patients, with a small added risk when severe (> or = 3 mm).

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