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At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed1977

Eponym: the name's the same: the eponyms of Sir Jonathan Hutchinson.

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Dermatology↗

PubMed1979

Presidential address: Eponyms in biliary tract surgery.

A selected group of men whose eponyms are currently used in biliary tract surgery are described. The eponyms chosen comprise two areas: gross anatomy (Glisson, Wirsung, Santorini, Winslow, Heister, and Vater) and operative anatomy (Kocher, Courvoisier, Morison, Hartmann, Calot, Roux, and Oddi). A brief review of biliary tract disease from antiquity until the 17th century places these men in proper historical sequence. A condensed biographical sketch of each man's life and work is provided and a few closing comments are made about eponyms.

Animals↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Barton's fractures-reverse Barton's fractures. Confusing eponyms.

Anterior and posterior marginal fracture dislocations of the distal radius are unusual injuries, both of which are called Barton's fracture in the current world literature. Barton's original description delineates only the posterior marginal injury. An attempt is made to clarify the nature of these injuries by a complete review of the literature and a study of the clinical experience at UCLA Hospital from 1972 through 1975. Ten anterior and five posterior marginal fractures were treated during that period of time, constituting 2.3 per cent of all distal forearm fractures. Fractures in males typically stemmed from high velocity accidents in the younger age group and were associated with significant additional injuries. The injuries in females resulted from simple falls, generally in the older age group. Eight fractures were treated open and seven closed without complications; treatment results have not been determined yet. Eponym descriptions should be discontinued and replaced with a lucid anatomically descriptive classification such as anterior and posterior marginal fracture-dislocations of the distal radius.

Accidents, Traffic↗

PubMed1979

Tapia's syndrome. The erratic evolution of an eponym.

The syndrome first described in 1904 by the Spanish otolaryngologist, Antonio Garcia Tapia, has been variously interpreted by subsequent authors such that there is little current agreement as to the site of the lesion responsible for the condition or the specific symptoms included in this disorder. The confusion arose in part because Tapia's original patient had associated neurologic findings. Careful review of Tapia's reports reveals (1) that he regarded the syndrome as consisting of ipsilateral hemiplegia of the larynx and tongue with normal function of the soft palate and (2) that he believed the lesion resulting in these signs was outside the CNS.

Eponyms↗

PubMed1978