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Results for “HYPEROSTOSIS, CORTICAL CONGENITAL”

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At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Sporadic congenital infantile cortical hyperostosis (Caffey's disease).

Prognosis of congenital infantile cortical hyperostosis (Caffey's disease) is poor particularly in premature babies. Two cases are presented of congenital Caffey's disease in premature babies. The first baby was hydropic at birth and had cortical hyperostosis involving the mandible and long bones of right upper limb and both lower limbs. The second baby had cortical hyperostosis of the nasal bones causing severe nasal nonchoanal stenosis that needed surgery, in addition to involvement of long bones of the four extremities. Both babies recovered from the disease and were discharged home well. These cases suggest that the improved outcome of congenital of infantile cortical hyperostosis may reflect improvement of neonatal mechanical ventilation and availability of neonatal total parenteral nutrition.

Fatal Outcome↗

Cortical hyperostosis simulating osteomyelitis after short-term prostaglandin E1 infusion.

UNLABELLED: We describe a newborn with cyanotic congenital heart disease who developed severe cortical hyperostosis of his long bones simulating osteomyelitis with remarkable elevation of alkaline phosphatase on the 11th day of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) infusion. Soft tissue swelling and tenderness disappeared 6 days after discontinuation of PGE1, however alkaline phosphatase remained high. CONCLUSION: To our knowledge this is the first reported case that presented with such an acute complication of PGE1 therapy within a short period.

Alprostadil↗

Reversibility of cortical hyperostosis following long-term prostaglandin E1 therapy in infants with ductus-dependent congenital heart disease.

Two neonates with complex cyanotic congenital heart disease, receiving long-term prostaglandin E1 infusion, for 59 and 78 days respectively, demonstrated significant radiographic changes of symmetric cortical hyperostosis of the long bones. Bone biopsies from one of the patients elucidated the histological changes and serial X-rays revealed regression of the hyperostosis. Long-term follow-up after 13 months did not reveal any late bony changes or growth disturbance.

Alprostadil↗

Nontraumatic disorders of the clavicle.

Other than those resulting from trauma and arthritis, disorders of the clavicle are uncommon. Some nontraumatic disorders are found only in infancy and childhood, such as birth fracture, infantile cortical hyperostosis, congenital pseudarthrosis, cleidocranial dysplasia, and short clavicle syndrome. Other nontraumatic disorders occur in both children and adults; these include anterior subluxation of the sternoclavicular joint, Friedrich's disease, hypertrophic osteitis, chronic multifocal periosteitis and arthropathy, and osteomyelitis. Some nontraumatic clavicular disorders are found only in adults, such as distal osteolysis. Because the description and nomenclature of these disorders arise from several medical disciplines, they often are confusing. Until clear, distinguishing features are described, it is advisable to combine some of the entities. This is especially true of the nonsuppurative inflammatory disorders of the clavicle, which appear to fall under the heading of spondyloarthropathy. Treatment varies by disorder and may include symptomatic and expectant management, drug therapy, and nonsurgical or surgical treatment.

Adolescent↗