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At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Development of hemangiosarcomas in B6C3F1 mice fed 2-methyl-1-nitroanthraquinone.

Subcutaneous hemangiosarcomas developed in 97% of 172 B6C3F1 mice of both sexes fed either 0.03% or 0.36% 2-methyl-1-nitroanthraquinone in the diet. There was no significant relationship to dose or sex. In addition similar vascular tumors occurred in the mesentery of 14 mice. 2-Methyl-1-nitroanthraquinone is carcinogenic in B6C3F1 mice when given in food. One of 97 control mice had a splenic hemangiosarcoma.

Animals

Hemangiosarcoma of the liver. Spectrum of morphologic changes and clinical findings.

Analysis of four cases of hemangiosarcoma of the liver and review of the literature indicate that these tumors are either predominantly cystic and fairly well differentiated or are more solid and poorly differentiated. Well-differentiated hemangiosarcomas may resemble peliosis hepatis or other benign conditions. The tumor was associated disseminated intravascular coagulation and fibrinolysis syndrome in one of our cases. One of our patients had received thorium dioxide (Thorotrast) but none seemed to have been exposed to arsenicals or to vinyl chloride.

Adult

Hemangiosarcoma of liver and spleen treated by hepatic artery ligation, intraportal infusion chemotherapy, and splenectomy.

Hepatic artery ligation is useful as a palliation of irressectable hepatic tumors, but does not always produce a satisfactory result. Hepatic tumor with high vascularity is expected to respond more favorably. In this context, primary liver cell carcinoma and carcinoid tumor or leiomyosarcoma of the liver have been satistfactorily treated by hepatic artery ligation. A case is presented of hemangiosarcoma of theliver and spleen treated effectively by hepatic artery ligation, splenectomy, and postoperative intraportal infusion of 5-fluorouracil, as indicated by the regression of hepatic tumors on postoperative scanning and arteriograpms.

Adult

Hemangiosarcoma of the spleen: report of a case and review of previously reported cases.

Splenic hamangiosarcomas are rare tumors, usually discovered at autopsy. In a few instances the diagnosis was made premortem, at the time of splenectomy for spontaneous rupture. The tumors usually present with abdominal pain, left upper guadrant mass and tenderness, and occasionally with a microangiopathic type of anemia. The histogenesis of the tumor is in dispute. Some authors feel that they are degenerations of hemangiomas. Others feel that they arise de novo in the spleen. There is not proven association of thorotrast administration or vinyl chloride exposure to the development of hemangiosarcomas in the spleen. The prognosis of the tumor is uniformly poor and most of the patients surviving laparotomy have followed a uniformly fatal clinical course. In a few cases treated with chemotherapy there has been no evidence of clinical benefit. The case report in this article presented with essentially all the features enumerated above.

Anemia

Hemangiosarcoma and hepatocellular carcinoma of the liver following vinyl chloride exposure. A report of two cases.

A report is given of the clinical and autopsy findings of two men who died from malignant liver neoplasm following occupational exposure to vinyl chloride. The first patient was a 44-year-old man with an hemangiosarcoma of the liver, the second patient a 67-year-old man with an hepatocellular carcinoma. So far an hepatocellular carcinoma due to vinyl chloride has not yet been observed in man. Its occurrence, however, has been suggested from the results of animal experiments. The connection of hepatocellular carcinoma with exposure to vinyl chloride is discussed.

Adult

Azoxymethane-induced liver hemangiosarcomas in inbred strain-2 guinea pigs.

Intrarectal administration of 0.5 ml of a 0.2% solution of azoxymethane twice weekly for 33 weeks to female inbred strain-2 guinea pigs specifically induced multiple liver hemangiosarcomas in 15 of 16 animals 32-54 weeks after the first treatment. No neoplasms and preneoplastic changes were found in the large intestine.

Animals

Hemangiosarcoma of the breast.--Case report with scanning electron microscopic study.

Hemangiosarcoma of the breast in a 22-year-old female was presented. She died of massive pulmonary metastasis and apparent internal hemorrhage from the involved liver by metastasis after 40 months of the illness. Intense scanning electron microscopic (SEM) study was undertaken on this lesion. At the same time, in order to compare SEM findings of angiosarcoma with several other benign disorders, the following lesions were chosen, namely, chronically-inflamed veins in the gastric submucosa, benign cavernous hemangiomas of the skin and liver, and organizing thrombi with papillary structures. Some of these lesions exhibited focal similarities in surface structures to those from angiosarcoma. Besides various characteristics by SEM in angiosarcoma, cell clusters protruding into the vascular cavity were found to be the most unique feature which we have never observed in any other lesions.

Adult

Hemangiosarcoma subsequent to radiotherapy for a hemangioma in infancy.

A case is presented of a 31-year-old white man who developed a hemangiosarcoma in the very place where 30 years ago a hemangioma had been treated by radiotherapy. The rarity of such an occurrence is attested to by the fact that only two similar cases were found in the English medical literature.

Adolescent

Hemangiosarcoma of the spleen and liver metastases: angiographic manifestations.

The arteriographic findings in two cases of hemangiosarcoma of the spleen with liver metastases are described. These are the second and third reported cases of angiographically demonstrated malignant splenic tumors of vascular origin. Despite the absence of tumor vessels, there were multiple vascular takes in the arterial through the venous phase, mimicking benign cavernous hemangioma. Multiple metastases in the liver were the only clue to malignancy. Arteriography combined with liver-spleen scintigraphy not only provides information which is valuable in the preoperative diagnosis but also aids in management of the patient.

Adult

[Hemangiosarcomas of the liver and the spleen (author's transl)].

Two cases of hemangiosarcoma of the liver and spleen are described. In the first case, a great number of cavernous blood vessels has been found and this, according to the authors, may support the idea that the tumour aroses within the benign hemangioma. In the other case a thrombocytopenia, a rare complication of the liver hemangioblastoma, has been found. It should be stressed that in spite of a malignant nature of these tumours, neoplastic foci were limited only to the liver and the spleen.

Aged