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Internal hemipelvectomy--excision of the hemipelvis with limb preservation. An alternative to hemipelvectomy.

Our results indicate that it is technically possible to resect the hemipelvis and maintain a viable extremity. Functional results are remarkably good and tumor control has been equivalent to standard hemipelvectomy. Excision of the ilium with preservation of the extremity in selected cases would appear to be a reasonable alternative to the standard hemipelvectomy, which involves amputation of the extremity.

Adolescent

Surgical repair of genital prolapse after hemipelvectomy.

A patient is presented who had hemipelvectomy for fibrosarcoma of the left upper femur, subsequently was delivered of two term infants vaginally, and came to us 11 years after hemipelvectomy because of genital prolapse. The technical difficulties involved in repair and the innovations used to overcome these difficulties are discussed. We have been unable to find a report of genital prolapse associated with hemipelvectomy anywhere in the English literature.

Adult

The conservative hemipelvectomy.

Conservative hemipelvectomy is the resection of the ischium, ilium and subjacent extremity. It differs from the orthodox hemipelvectomy method by retaining the ilium, which permits the patient to have normal balance, Sarcomas of the soft tissue extend toward the attachment of the pelvis. The operation has been performed upon ten patients, and the entire operative procedure can be done using the anterior approach, thus minimizing the need to turn the patient. This technique is less traumatic than either disarticulation of the hip joint or hemipelvectomy and can be performed in approximately one and one-half hours, blood loss being limited to an amount varying from 500 milliliters to 1 liter. No postoperative deaths have been recorded. Of the ten patients operated upon, none have had a local recurrence. One obese elderly woman with a liposarcoma died two years after operation from diffuse metastases. The other nine patients are alive and well from two to six years after amputation. The balance of these patients is manifested by the fact that two of them are excellent amputee-skiers.

Amputation, Surgical

Hemipelvectomy.

Hemipelvectomy was performed in 50 patients with malignant neoplasms of the upper part of the thigh and pelvis. Although not technically difficult, the operation is associated with considerable blood loss. Postoperative complications are frequent, the greatest morbidity resulting from skin flap necrosis. Symptomatic phantom limb is as occasional late problem. Of 37 patients resected for cure prior to 1969, 14 were alive five or more years postoperatively. Five of these long-term survivors subsequently died of metastases. Patients with fibrosarcoma and chondrosarcoma had the best survival. Six other patients underwent palliative hemipelvectomy for intractable pain, with gratifying results. Hemipelvectomy is an important, useful operative procedure in selected patients.

Adolescent

[Hemipelvectomy and its anesthesiological management].

Based on the study of an operative course, anesthesia and immediate postoperative period in 63 patients subjected to hemipelvectomy, it is demonstrated that the danger of early complications in these cases, at present, is not great relatively, and such operations can and must be performed, if indicated. Moreover, hemipelvectomy produces a number of specific changes in the organism that should be taken into consideration in conduction of anesthesia and corrective therapy postoperatively. Ganglionary blockade seems to be an obligatory constituent of anesthesiological provision in hemipelvectomy.

Adolescent

Total "internal" hemipelvectomy.

Several authors have described resections of tumorbearing parts of the pelvis including reconstructive plastic surgery. With extensive tumor growth present mutilating hemipelvectomies often have been the last resort. Even the most sophisticated prostheses hardly ever enabled the patients to walk again. We have therefore performed total "internal" hemipelvectomies in three cases. The necessary substitute consisted of half a pelvis made of polyacetal resin produced from a given model. The model's measures and shape was established by computer tomograms thus resulting in an individually shaped pelvis half. The operative procedure aims at the maintenance of osseous muscular insertions and origins and their reconstruction. Utmost care has to be taken in avoiding damage to nerves and vessels. Fixation of the implant is performed by screws aiming through the sacroiliac joint into ala and corpus of the sacrum and corticocancellous grafts incorporated in the implant. The symphyses are united by means of plate fixation. The hip joint is substituted by a total prosthesis. With the procedure described we have managed three cases of extensive malignant tumors of the pelvis. One patient suffered a nerve lesion and skin necrosis with infection. The two remaining patients are capable of weight-bearing and standing on the inflicted leg alone.

Adolescent

Popliteal-based filleted lower leg musculocutaneous free-flap coverage of a hemipelvectomy defect.

A 33-year-old man suffered from locally recurrent malignant fibrous histiocytoma of his left thigh unresponsive to previous excision, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hyperthermic treatment. He underwent radical hemipelvectomy for cure. Because of extensive tumor involvement, a free flap consisting of his distal left leg based on the popliteal artery was utilized to close the defect. Both the tibia and fibula were removed from their periosteal sheaths, and the foot was excised from the flap. The popliteal artery and vein were anastomosed to the iliac vessels. The flap survived, and the patient was discharged home after physical rehabilitation. We suggest that uninvolved portions of the distal leg may be utilized as a free flap to successfully close hemipelvectomy defects in selected patients when conventional pedicle flaps are unavailable.

Adult

Bladder function after hemipelvectomy.

Bladder function was studied in seven patients, 5 to 90 months after hemipelvectomy. The urological investigation comprised i.v. urography, micturition-cysto-urethrography, cystoscopy, cystometry and urodynamic investigations in terms of simultaneous flow and pressure measurements. Hemipelvectomy was found not to give rise to disturbances in micturition.

Adolescent

A new technique for hemipelvectomy.

A new technique for hemipelvectomy has been developed in which a large anterior well vascularized flap is used. The preservation of an anterior flap is essential if the posterior flap cannot be preserved because of tumor involvement. The vascularized anterior flap may be superior to the posterior flap because of less dermal necrosis. Use of the anterior flap may increase the ease of hemipelvectomy and reduce blood loss at operation.

Adult

Long term survival after compound hemipelvectomy.

Three patients survived free of disease ten and one-half, ten and almost six years, respectively, following compound hemipelvectomy for a variety of tumors. Each patient had been operated upon previously at least three times, but the tumors were still well localized despite the propensity for local infiltration or growth. In addition to the lower extremity and the ipsilateral pelvic bones, varieties of organs were resected. In one patient with chondrosarcoma of the pelvis, there was a local recurrent mass and, in another with adenocarcinoma of the appendix, a solitary pulmonary metastasis. Both of these lesions were successfully resected, and the patients remained free of disease nine and four and one-half years, respectively, after resection of the recurrent lesions. The third patients had carcinoma of the penis with metastases in both groins; carcinoma of the breast devedeveloped nine and one-half years after hemipelvectomy. The two younger patients were fitted with prostheses, and all three adjusted fairly well physically and psychologically to their disability. Frequently, the huge size of these tumors, the infiltration of many contiguous structures and, possibly, other features known to be associated with a bad prognosis make them appear to be incurable. We suggest that slowly growing tumor which remain localized for a long time can be controlled if adequately excised, possibly because they may be associated with strong systemic immunity. The extremely few such patients who may be encountered in surgical practice ought, therefore, to be recognized as potentially curable and treated accordingly, despite the often formidable risk or technical problems at operation and the resultant postoperative disabilities.

Adult

Traumatic hemipelvectomy: case report and literature review.

A case of traumatic hemipelvectomy with survival is presented, apparently the sixth reported case in the literature. Following complete left hemipelvectomy and fracture of the right acetabulum, the patient recovered, demonstrated voluntary bowel and urinary control, was full weight bearing on crutches (against advice), and refused a bucket seat or prosthesis, as well as neurosurgical consultation. The patient was then unfortunately lost to followup.

Acetabulum

Traumatic hemipelvectomy: a case report.

Traumatic hemipelvectomy is a devasting injury which few patients survive. A survivor of traumatic hemipelvectomy is described. Immediate and long-term management include prompt resuscitation, vascular control, urinary and fecal diversion, wound debridement, wound closure, and physical and psychologic rehabilitation.

Adult

Locomotion of the hemipelvectomy amputee.

A locomotion study was performed on a hemipelvectomy amputee wearing a prosthesis. The experimental arrangement described in this paper, combining joint motion developed during walking, a computer analysis of the force pattern between the foot and ground and plotting of pressure point on the foot print, has enabled detailed investigation with demonstration of several abnormal features in the prosthetic gait of a hemipelvectomy amputee.

Adult

Hemipelvectomy. Postoperative rehabilitation assessed on the basis of 41 cases.

Rehabilitation was evaluated on the basis of 41 consecutive hemipelvectomies for malignant tumours. Owing to early metastasization and death, 11 patients were not supplied with prostheses, while prosthetic fitting was attempted in the remaining 30. Of this number 27 completed prosthetic training, with the result that 15 used their prosthesis, while 12 discarded it after some time, six because of poor general health owing to recurrence of the tumours and six because they felt that the prosthesis was too heavy and difficult to wear. Twenty-three returned to work. After elimination of the most severely tumour-affected patients, there were 19 one-year survivors without recurrence. Thirteen of them were using their prosthesis every day, and thirteen had gone back to work. Serious mental sequelae were found in five patients, including four with long-lasting exogenous depressions and one with anxiety neurosis.

Adult

Temporary occlusion of the common iliac artery during hemipelvectomy.

The surgical technique for temporarily occluding the common iliac artery during hemipelvectomy has been described. Not only can this technique significantly reduce the blood loss and operative time, but it may also minimize postoperative complications and increase the chances of a complete eradication of the primary malignant disease.

Amputation, Surgical

Traumatic hemipelvectomy--the tenth survivor: a case report and a review of the literature.

This tenth survivor of traumatic hemipelvectomy was a young male involved in a collision between a car and his bicycle. As in previous cases, he sustained severe associated injuries to the genitourinary tract and rectum. Atypically he required secondary closure with autogenous skin taken from the severed lower limb, and in addition, he developed a compartment syndrome in the opposite leg.

Accidents, Traffic