PubMed HealthSearch

SEARCH · PubMed Health

Results for “Leukemia, Lymphoid”

Explore indexed PubMed citations for clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health research. Read source abstracts and follow each citation to its original PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Chronic lymphoid leukemia and multiple myeloma].

The authors report a case of multiple kappa myeloma comboned with chronic lymphoid leukemia. The chronic lymphoid leukemia had evolved over a 13-year period in the classical manner, without serum or urnary monoclonal immunoglobulins. The multiple myeloma with blood and urinary kappa chains appeared suddenly with a typical clinical and radiological picture accompanied by renal insufficiency. Thd diagnosis was confirmed by the demonstration of both lymphocyte and plasmocyte cell proliferation and a study of the ultrastructure which showed the sarcomatous and secretory character of the plasmocytes. A study of plasmocyte subpopulation showed the proliferation of B lymphocytes. A combination of chronic lymphoid leukemia and multiple myeloma is exceptional. The physiopathological interpretation (mono or biclonal proliferation) is discussed in the light of current nosological conceptions concerning lymphoproliferative disorders.

B-Lymphocytes

Lymphocyte membrane receptors in human lymphoid leukemias.

Membrane-bound immunoglobulins, receptors for the Fc fragment of IgG and receptors for the third component of human or murine complement were used as B cell membrane markers to study peripheral blood lymphocytes from twenty-two patients with chronic lymphatic leukemia (CLL), five patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and one patient with Sézary syndrome. The capacity of human T cells of forming "spontaneous rosettes" with sheep erythrocytes was employed as T cell membrane marker. In nineteen out of twenty-seven CLL or ALL cases tested a larger percentage of cells than that found in normal individuals expressed at least one of the three B cell membrane markers studied. In the patient with Sézary syndrome the percentage of cells forming "spontaneous rosettes" with sheep erythrocytes was larger than the normal, while cells bearing B cells markers were below the normal values.

Binding Sites

Correlation between lymphographic grouping and anatomic and clinical stages in chronic lymphoid leukemia.

In a retrospective study of lymphograms in 55 patients with chronic lymphatic leukemia observed 42-170 months, four lymphographic groups were established according to lymph node size and morphology. In group 1, the lymph nodes were only slightly enlarged and pathologic in appearance. In group 2, the nodes were moderately enlarged and appeared reticular. In groups 3 and 4 the nodes were greatly enlarged and appeared foamy, striated, or "ghostlike" (similar to those seen in lymphoma). The correlation between the lymphographic groups and a new clinical classification (stages O-IV), which has been demonstrated to have prognostic values, was statistically significant: clinical stage O and lymphographic group 1; clinical stages III and IV and lymphographic groups 2, 3, or 4. Clinical stages 1 and II were dispersed throughout the different lymphographic groups. Although the specific prognostic value of the results of lymphography is not apparent in clinical stages O-II, it does seem to be established in stages III and IV. In these stages, the number of deaths was significantly greater in patients in lymphographic groups 3 and 4 when compared with those in lymphographic group 2.

Adult