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At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Evaluation of personnel savings through PACS: a modelling approach.

The ability to improve the efficiency of the use of medical image information is often believed to be one of the most important potentials of PACS. The organization within hospitals is however complex, which makes it difficult to predict the impact of the system. This paper addresses several methods for the analysis of the organizational impact and proposes a modelling method.

Costs and Cost Analysis

The nature and management of telephone utilization in a family practice setting.

Study of the telephone practice in four family practice settings reveals a complex interaction between patients, physicians, and receptionists. Patients present a limited number of complaints--80 percent of complaints represent 25 common chief complaints, and 95 percent represent 50 chief complaints. Little difference was observed between the symptoms reported by patients to the physicians as compared to those received by the receptionist staff. Physicians are more likely to use the telephone contact to treat the patient's complaint with home care advice or a prescription. Receptionists are more likely to use the telephone contact for scheduling an office visit.

Adolescent

Fever in general practice. I. Frequency and diagnoses.

Although fever is a common symptom, few studies have broadly addressed this as a clinical problem in general practice. The aims of this study were to determine the frequency of fever among general practice patients in two rural municipalities in Norway, the diagnoses (according to ICHPPC-2-def.) of conditions causing fever, and the receptionist's role in the management of these problems. All the general practitioners and their receptionists within the study area participated. During 4 weeks throughout 1988 all individuals attending their general practitioner had their body temperature measured with an electronic thermometer (orally > or = 7 years, rectally < 7 years). Fever was defined as an oral body temperature > or = 37.5 degrees C (rectally > or = 38.0 degrees C in those < 7 years). All telephone applications, including telephone encounters for fever, were recorded. Fever was detected in 80 (5%) of a total of 1610 direct encounters: 36% of those below 7 years of age (n = 70) were febrile. One-third of the total encounters for fever were telephone encounters (n = 36), of which 30% were managed by the receptionists. A wide range of diagnoses were made, most of which were associated with infectious diseases. The distribution of the diagnoses of primary care patients with fever is different from those admitted to hospital for fever of unknown origin. General practitioners and their receptionists should consider fever a diagnostic challenge, especially when the patient is handled over the telephone.

Adolescent

Community participation in primary health care.

A two and a half year's experience of a community participation group has shown that this can have a valuable role in suggesting practicable improvements in a group practice. Topics discussed by the group (which is composed of one representative from every known organization in the area) have included problems of receptionists; the role of the individual ancillary worker; and teaching in general practice. The high attendance rate at the group's meetings testifies to the community's interest in primary health care services.

Allied Health Personnel

General practitioners and their staff.

We describe the practices and staff of a random sample of 158 doctors. There has been a significant increase in ancillary staff since the Doctors' Charter of 1966. The study showed that there was no economy in staff as the number of doctors in a practice increased. In the selection of receptionists, doctors preferred married women over 35 with children, and were in favour of good personal qualities rather than good academic attainments. However, a high standard of work is important as well as a good understanding of human behaviour.

Family Practice