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Transforming Medical Education to Make Patient Safety Part of the Genome of a Modern Health Care Worker.

Medical education has not traditionally recognized patient safety as a core subject. To foster a culture of patient safety and enhance psychological safety, it is essential to address the barriers and facilitators that currently impact the development and delivery of medical education curricula. The aim of including patient safety and psychological safety competencies in education curricula is to insert these into the genome of the modern health care worker.

Patient Safety

A conductive catheter to improve patient safety during cardiac catheterization.

A 60 Hz current, as small as 20 microamperemeter (rms) is capable of causing ventricular fibrillation when directly applied to the heart. Significant cost and engineering effort has been spent to construct monitoring equipment which satisfies the safety regulations requiring maximum leakage currents below this value. Patients undergoing cardiac catheterization are particularly at risk from electrical hazards, primarily because catheters are made from nonconductive materials. A conductive catheter should allow externally applied currents to leak through its walls before reaching the catheter tip. A new electrically conductive catheter was compared with a standard nonconductive catheter. Five dogs were studied, with 81 attempts to cause fibrillation. Sixty-hertz voltage between the catheter and an external electrode was increased until fibrillation occurred or 130 V was reached. Eight states were studied in randomized sequence: conductive or nonconductive catheter, guidewire or saline-filled and tip touching wall, or free in left ventricle (verified by fluoroscopy and cineangiography). The saline-filled and conductive catheter was safer in that fibrillation never occurred, while fibrillation nearly always occurred with the nonconductive catheter. A conductive guidewire negates the protection of the conductive catheter. The application of conductive catheters could reduce instrumentation costs in laboratories and intensive care units and improve patient safety.

Animals

Structural codes and patient safety: does strict compliance make sense?

The authors of this Comment note recent trends rigidifying the enforcement of building and safety codes for health care facilities and compare the estimated costs (in terms of dollars spent) of those trends with their anticipated benefits (in terms of potential years of human life saved). They estimate that for each potential year of life saved, strict enforcement of the Life Safety Code of the National Fire Protection Association would cost $12.7 to $63.5 million for hospitals and $1.1 to $2.6 million for nursing homes, the latter figure based on Massachusett's experience. These figures are contrasted to the cost of routine kidney dialysis, which is generally acknowledged to be an extremely expensive technology, costing approximately $20,000 per potential year of life saved. The authors suggest that even if strict enforcement of the Code were fully effective (which, given the current structure of the Code, seems doubtful), a portion of the substantial financial resources expended from our limited national health care budget in hewing to the letter of the Code might be better spent on other activities with greater potential yield in improving the quality of life for patients in hospitals and nursing homes.

Accident Prevention

External ventricular drain safety campaign and opportunities for global neuroanesthesiology quality and safety.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review describes the conceptualization and implementation of the External Ventricular Drain (EVD) Safety Campaign, a global patient safety initiative by the Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care. It summarizes recent literature on EVD insertion and maintenance, highlights opportunities to advance quality and safety in neuroanesthesiology, and outlines priorities and a framework for future work. RECENT FINDINGS: The Society for Neuroscience in Anesthesiology and Critical Care launched a global initiative to improve EVD management. EVD insertion and maintenance remain key areas of ongoing research and quality improvement, particularly in reducing complications. SUMMARY: The EVD Safety Campaign provides a structured framework to improve care delivery and patient outcomes worldwide. Continued focus on standardization, education, and complication reduction, especially infection prevention, will be essential to advancing the field.

Humans

[Ground-isolated input circuits of the electronic diagnostic apparatus as means of increasing electric safety of the patient].

Introduction into the medical practice of new diagnostic and therapeutic methods, such as electric stimulation, measurement of intracardiac blood pressure, of pH and others, entails possible hazards for the patient to suffer an electric current injury. To ensure the patient's safety during various disturbances in the operation of the devices certain protective measures have to be devised. On an example of the electrocardiograph possible methods of accomplishing complete isolation of the patient from the ground through separating the signal and supply circuits is shown.

Burns, Electric

Effect of urinary catheter securement band on meatal pressure injury in male intensive care patients: A randomized controlled trial.

OBJECTIVES: To investigate the effectiveness of a urinary catheter securement band in preventing meatal pressure injury (meatal-PI) in male ICU patients, and to identify associated risk factors and the timing of injury development. METHODS: A total of 248 adult male ICU patients were randomly allocated to an intervention group (n&#xa0;=&#xa0;124) or a control group (n&#xa0;=&#xa0;124) between December 2024 and April 2025. The intervention group received a catheter securement band in addition to standard care, while the control group received standard care alone. Meatal-PI was evaluated daily using a structured monitoring form and a validated staging system. RESULTS: The incidence of meatal-PI was significantly lower in the intervention group (6.5%) compared with the control group (16.1%) (p&#xa0;=&#xa0;0.016). Multivariate analysis identified catheter securement, use of silicone catheters, higher Braden Scale scores, and shorter ICU length of stay as independent protective factors, while advanced age was associated with increased risk. Additional factors significantly associated with meatal-PI included comorbidities, higher device burden, latex catheter use, dry skin, lower Glasgow Coma Scale and Braden scores, sedation, and perineal oedema (p&#xa0;<&#xa0;0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The use of a catheter securement band significantly reduces the incidence of meatal-PI in male ICU patients. Incorporating catheter securement devices into routine nursing care, prioritising silicone catheter use, and performing regular meatal assessments may enhance patient safety by reducing the risk of device-related pressure injuries. Further research comparing different catheter securement methods across diverse patient populations is warranted. IMPLICATIONS FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE: The use of catheter securement bands may reduce the incidence of meatal-PI in male ICU patients. Incorporating standardized catheter stabilization strategies into routine intensive care nursing practice may enhance patient safety and support pressure injury prevention efforts.

Humans