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The 4 V-flap technique for repair of preputial stenosis meets a need for an alternative to circumcision in the repair of phimosis. It is especially useful in cases where the penis is small and all available tissue should be retained. we have used the method for 3 years and have had no complications. On occasion, we have used 6 or 8 V-flaps, but we find the 4 V-flap repair is usually simpler and equally effective.
A simple device for circumcision in adolescents and adults is described. It is suitable for all kinds of too tight foreskin. In 150 patients we did not see a postoperative hemorrhage or recurrence of the phimosis.
By analysing a series that initially started with 160 cases it is possible to compare the results of trying to cure infundibular stenoses, which means agglutinations and phimosis of the ampulla using the laparoscope or open laparotomy. It would appear that these lesions should be strictly classified and this classification should be based on careful laparoscopic investigation of the infundibulum and on hydrotubation testing. It is then found that these are not good cases for endoscopic surgical treatment. The results are poor whether looked at from the level of fertility that is finally achieved as well as the morphological improvement in the conditions and they are far worse than those following conventional surgery. Therefore it is necessary to conclude that laparotomy is always preferable for a cure of these cases. The only indication for laparoscopic surgery is infundibular stenosis which occurs afterterminal tubal plastic surgery which is by itself not a rare happening.
proximal to the coronal sulcus-proximal to the cornarl sulcus
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PURPOSE: Recent data have discussed occurrence of phimosis with Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. However, the potential risk among the different SGLT2 inhibitors is unknown. METHODS: Using Individual Case Safety Reports (ICSRs) registered in the WHO pharmacovigilance database (01/01/2000-30/06/2025), comparisons between the different SGLT2 inhibitors and versus other drugs used in diabetes (DUD) were performed. Results are shown as Reporting Odds Ratios (ROR). RESULTS: Among 11 342 810 ICSRs, 227 were phimosis/paraphimosis with SGLT2 inhibitors, mainly between 45 and 64 years. The higher ROR value was found with empagliflozin followed by dapagliflozin and canagliflozin. ROR for SGLT2 inhibitors was higher that of all other DUD [34.72 (25.86-46.62)]. The reporting risk of phimosis/paraphimosis with SGLT2 inhibitors was also higher than that of each pharmacological class of DUD. CONCLUSION: The results suggest an association between SGLT2 inhibitors use and phimosis ICSRs. Empagliflozin had the higher reporting risk.
During the period from 1912 through 1970, 150 cases with a carcinoma of the penis have been examined and treated in the clinics of the university of Göttingen. The preferred age of incidence was between fifty to sixty years. Primary phimosis could be verified in 17.3%, a secondary phimosis, caused by the tumor, in 5.3%. Eighty patients were graded stage I, seventy stage II and more advanced stages. Metastases to the inguinal region were observed in 60.6% out of 99 patients who had undergone lymphadenectomy. Distinctly enlarged inguinal lymph nodes proved to be metastases in only a third of the cases. The staging of a case with carcinoma of the penis, therefore, is not possible by means of clinical criteria alone but needs also a biopsy from the inguinal region. The 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year survival rates amounted to 52.5%, 46.7% and 32.4% and did not depend on treatment techniques. The most promising survival rate resulted from a combination of surgical treatment with high-voltage therapy.